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碳交易能否缩小城乡收入差距?

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如何缩小城乡收入差距是实现全体人民共同富裕的重大挑战.基于碳交易影响城乡收入差距的内在逻辑,运用中国2010-2019年208个样本城市数据,采用双重差分法实证检验碳交易对城乡收入差距的影响及作用机制.研究发现:碳交易能显著缩小城乡收入差距,该影响主要通过提高农村居民收入实现;碳交易缩小城乡收入差距的作用在不同类型的城市具有显著的异质性,对碳排放强度高、城市化水平低和煤炭依赖度高的城市缩小效应更为明显.研究将碳交易与城乡收入差距纳入统一框架,提出碳交易的收入分配效应,为实现"双碳战略"与共同富裕两大目标提供证据支持和建议参考.
Can Carbon Trading Narrow Urban-Rural Income Disparity?
As a significant challenge,how to narrow urban-rural income disparity is an important issue in achieving China's Model of Modernization for Common Pros-perity.We explore the intrinsic logic of the impact of carbon trading on urban-rural income disparity,utilizing data from 208 sample cities in China from 2010 to 2019 and employing a differences-in-differences approach to empirically examine the effects and mechanisms of carbon trading on urban-rural income disparity.The study findings indicate that carbon trading can significantly reduce the income dis-parity,with the effect mainly being realized through increased rural residents'in-come.The effect of carbon trading in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is significantly heterogeneous in different types of cities,and the narro-wing effect on cities with high carbon emission intensity,low urbanization level and high coal dependence is more obvious.By integrating carbon trading and urban-rural income disparity within a unified framework,we innovatively propose the income distribution effect of carbon trading to provide reference for achieving the two goals of"Dual Carbon Strategy"and common prosperity.

Carbon TradingUrban-rural Income DisparityResidents'IncomeCommon Prosperity

谭志雄、刘胜男、韩经纬

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重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆 400044

重庆大学区域经济与科教战略研究中心,重庆 400044

重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆 400044

碳交易 城乡收入差距 农村居民收入 共同富裕

国家社会科学基金

23BJL010

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(2)
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