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区域绿色金融发展对企业ESG表现能力的影响研究

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绿色金融已成为经济高质量发展的强力助推器,同时也在逐渐影响企业的环境、社会和公司治理(以下简称"ESG")表现行为.利用2010-2020年上海和深圳证券交易所A股上市的制造业企业数据,采用三向固定效应模型深入探究区域绿色金融发展水平对企业ESG表现能力的影响效应,并着重考察数字化转型对该影响的调节效应.研究结果表明,企业若致力于提升其绿色金融发展水平,其ESG表现能力也将得到显著提升.数字化转型在该过程中发挥重要的积极作用,为企业的ESG绩效提供了有益的正向调节.数字化转型使企业能够更有效地监测、评估和管理其环境影响,同时改善社会责任履行和治理机制,从而提高整体ESG表现.基于产权性质和地理位置的异质性分析发现,绿色金融发展水平对企业ESG表现能力的促进作用在国有企业和中部地区更加明显.本文为企业和政府部门提供重要的参考,有助于制定更加有效的绿色金融政策和数字化转型战略,推动可持续发展目标的实现.
Research on the Impact of Regional Green Finance Development on ESG Performance Capability of Enterprises
Green finance has become a powerful booster for high-quality economic development,and is gradually influencing the environmental,social,and corporate governance performance behavior of enterprises(hereinafter referred to as ESG).Using data from manufacturing companies listed on A-shares of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2010 to 2020,a three-way fixed effects model is used to explore the impact of regional green finance development level on ESG per-formance of enterprises,with a focus on examining the moderating effect of digital transformation on this impact.The research results indicate that if a company is committed to improving its level of green finance development,its ESG perform-ance will also be significantly improved.Digital transformation plays an important positive role in this process,providing beneficial positive regulation for the ESG performance of enterprises.Digital transformation enables enterprises to more ef-fectively monitor,evaluate,and manage their environmental impacts,while impro-ving social responsibility and governance mechanisms,thereby enhancing overall ESG performance.Based on the heterogeneity analysis of property rights and geo-graphical location,it is found that the promotion effect of green finance develop-ment level on ESG performance ability of enterprises is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises and central regions.This article provides important references for enterprises and government departments to formulate more effective green finance policies and digital transformation strategies,and promote the achievement of sus-tainable development goals.

Green FinanceEnterprise ESGDigital Transformation

李新武、黄蕊、姚保帅

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云南民族大学教育学院,云南昆明 650504

云南民族大学经济学院,云南昆明 650504

绿色金融 企业ESG 数字化转型

云南省社会科学规划社会智库项目(2021)云南民族大学硕士研究生科研创新基金(2023)云南民族大学硕士研究生科研创新基金(2024)

SHZK20213012023SKY0422024SKY48

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(4)
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