首页|数字金融与企业"脱实向虚"——基于企业金融化与实体投资双重视角

数字金融与企业"脱实向虚"——基于企业金融化与实体投资双重视角

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数字金融作为信息技术与传统金融高度融合的产物,对我国经济发展产生了重大影响.基于企业金融化与实体投资双重视角,利用2012-2020年A股上市公司数据,实证检验数字金融与企业"脱实向虚"之间的关系.研究表明:数字金融促进了企业金融化,抑制企业实体投资行为,即数字金融加剧了企业"脱实向虚"趋势.企业金融化在数字金融与企业实体投资行为之间存在中介效应.异质性分析发现,数字金融对中小企业、非制造业企业"脱实向虚"的影响效应更加明显,但随着金融监管的加强,数字金融加剧企业"脱实向虚"的作用会有所减缓.因此,应深化金融供给侧结构性改革,加快数字金融基础设施建设;政府应提供政策支持,优化企业的营商环境,降低企业的经营成本,鼓励技术创新,增强企业的核心竞争力,提高企业实体投资报酬率;加强金融监管,明确金融监管的内容,消除监管盲区,提升监管科技的运用能力,实时把控金融市场动态.
Digital Finance and Enterprise"from Real to Virtual"——Based on the Dual Perspectives of Corporate Financialization and Entity Investment
Digital finance,as the product of the high integration of information tech-nology and traditional finance,has a great impact on China's economic develop-ment.Based on the dual perspectives of corporate financialization and entity invest-ment,this paper empirically tests the relationship between digital finance and enter-prise"de-materialization to virtual"by using the data of A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2020.The research shows that digital finance promotes enterprise fi-nancialization and inhibits enterprise entity investment behavior,that is,digital fi-nance intensifies the trend of enterprise"from real to virtual".In addition,corporate financialization has an intermediary effect between digital finance and enterprise en-tity investment behavior.Heterogeneity analysis found that digital finance has a more obvious effect on smes and non-manufacturing enterprises,but with the strengthening of financial supervision,digital finance will slow down its effect on enterprises.Therefore,digital finance should be viewed dialectically,the develop-ment of digital finance should be correctly guided,the structural reform of financial supply side should be further deepened,and the construction of digital financial in-frastructure should be accelerated.The government should provide policy support,optimize the business environment of enterprises,reduce the operating costs of en-terprises,encourage technological innovation,enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises,and increase the return on investment of enterprises.Further strength-en financial supervision,clarify the content of financial supervision,eliminate regu-latory blind spots,improve the ability to use regulatory technology,and control the dynamics of the financial market in real time.

Digital FinanceOut of Real to VirtualFinancializationPhysical Invest-mentFinancial Regulation

潘媛媛、汪洋

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安徽师范大学经济管理学院,安徽芜湖 241000

数字金融 脱实向虚 金融化 实体投资 金融监管

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(5)
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