Exploration and Practice of Green Finance Development in Chongqing under the"Dual Carbon"Goal
As the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on global climate change in-tensifies,it has become the common mission of all governments and enterprises to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality("Dual Carbon").As an im-portant area of the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,with the accelerated development of industrialization and the integration of urban and rural areas,and the"Dual Carbon"goal has become the key to sustainable de-velopment.In August 2022,Chongqing was approved as the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone,which is the first provincial economy in China to carry out the experiment of green finance reform.It is of great significance to promoting the high-quality economic and social development of Chongqing and the green de-velopment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.The current situation and achieve-ments of green finance in Chongqing are comprehensively reviewed,pointing out that the reform and innovation of green finance in Chongqing are faced with prob-lems such as insufficient supporting policies for green finance,repeated construc-tion of green finance infrastructure,and the innovation of carbon finance market.Fi-nally,policy suggestions are put forward to promote the reform and innovation of green finance in Chongqing,including improving the financial interaction policy sys-tem to support the development of green finance,overall planning the construction of digital infrastructure of green finance,and optimizing and improving the carbon market mechanism of financial support.