首页|绿色转型政策对商业银行风险承担的影响研究——基于低碳城市试点准自然实验的证据

绿色转型政策对商业银行风险承担的影响研究——基于低碳城市试点准自然实验的证据

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在"双碳"目标和国家金融安全的背景下,评估绿色转型政策的效应对实现经济绿色低碳转型、降低系统性风险意义重大.基于2007-2021年沪深两市上市商业银行的面板数据,以低碳城市试点为准自然实验,运用多期DID模型分析绿色转型政策(低碳城市试点)对商业银行风险承担的影响及其作用机制与异质性.结果表明,低碳城市试点显著提升了商业银行风险承担,通过安慰剂检验和PSM-DID稳健性检验,结论依旧稳健.这种影响在碳排放强度和金融发展水平差异中表现出异质性.进一步分析发现,宏观审慎政策与经济政策不确定性分别强化与弱化低碳城市试点对商业银行风险承担的正向影响.研究结论为实现经济绿色低碳转型、降低系统性风险奠定了理论基础和实践参考.
Research on the Impact of Green Transformation Policies on Commercial Banks'Risk-Taking:Evidence from Quasi Natural Experiments Based on Low-Carbon City Pilot Projects
Under the background of the"dual carbon"goal and national financial se-curity,evaluating the effects of green transformation policies is of great significance for achieving economic green and low-carbon transformation and reducing systemic risks.Based on panel data of commercial banks listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2007 to 2021,this paper takes the low-carbon city pilot as a quasi natural experiment,and uses a multi period DID model to analyze the impact of green transformation policies(low-carbon city pilot)on commercial banks'risk-taking,as well as its mechanism and heterogeneity.The result indicates that the green the low-carbon city pilot has significantly increased the commercial banks'risk-taking,and the conclusion remains robust through placebo testing and PSM-DID robustness testing.This impact exhibits heterogeneity in differences in carbon emission intensity and financial development level.Further analysis reveals that macro prudential policies and economic policy uncertainty respectively strengthen and weaken the positive impact of low-carbon city pilot projects on commercial banks'risk-taking.The conclusions lay a theoretical foundation and practical reference for achieving economic green and low-carbon transformation and reducing systemic risks.

Green Transformation PolicyLow Carbon City PilotCommercial Banks'Risk-taking

李双琦、王海陽、陈银华

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重庆银行股份有限公司,重庆 400020

重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆 400067

西部金融研究院,重庆 400020

绿色转型政策 低碳城市试点 商业银行风险承担

重庆市教育科学"十四五规划"2023年度青年课题2023年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究青年项目重庆工商大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目

K23YY208002523SKGH1932255038

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(8)