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汽车供应链应收账款融资风险剖析及防范路径选择

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近年来,新能源汽车成为汽车产业的新风口,汽车供应链的保供保产成为行业焦点问题.在供应链金融数字化转型的背景下,面对汽车产业链上游供应商融资需求无法得到满足的困境,商业银行等金融机构不断创新应收账款融资模式,为解决汽车产业链上游融资痛点发挥了一定作用,但同时也伴随诸多融资风险,如"弱确权"下的企业信用风险、信息不对称与信用评价风险、"将来应收账款"的不确定性风险、数据质量及数据安全风险、行业外生风险和金融监管不周等.应通过采用"问询十承诺"辅助判断融资企业信用;完善企业信息披露及信用评价指标体系;运用审计逆向追查与函证制度和动态系统方法评估"将来应收账款"的确定性;提升数据质量、保障数据安全、加强数据监管;对行业外生风险全面评估;完善金融监管等可行路径防范和化解汽车供应链应收账款融资风险,提升汽车供应链韧性和安全水平.
The Analysis of Automotive Supply Chain Accounts Receivable Financing Risk and the Path Selection of Precaution
In recent years,new energy vehicles have become a new fashion in the au-tomotive industry,and the guarantee of supply and production of the automotive supply chain has become the focus of the industry.In the context of the digital transformation of supply chain finance,faced with the dilemma that the financing needs of upstream suppliers of the automobile industry chain cannot be met,com-mercial banks and other financial institutions continue to innovate accounts receiva-ble financing models,which play a certain role in solving the upstream financing plight of the automobile industry chain,but at the same time,it also brings many fi-nancing risks.For example,the enterprise credit risk under"weak confirmation",information asymmetry and credit evaluation risk,uncertainty risk of"future ac-counts receivable",data quality and data security risk,industry exogenous risk,im-proper financial supervision and so on.This paper proposes the following feasible ways to prevent the financing risks of automobile supply chain receivables and im-prove the toughness and safety level of automobile supply chain:Using the method of"inquiry+commitment"to assist in judging the credit of financing enterprises;improving the information disclosure and credit evaluation index system;using the reverse audit,external-confirmations and the dynamic systems approach to evaluate the certainty of future accounts receivable;enhancing safeguards for data quality and data security,strengthening the data regulation;comprehensively assessing the exogenous risks of the industry;further perfecting the financial supervision.

Supply Chain FinanceAccounts Receivable FinancingFinancial Digiti-zationFinancial Risk PrecautionFinancial Supervision

张欣玥

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华东政法大学国际金融法律学院,上海 201620

供应链金融 应收账款融资 金融数字化 金融风险防范 金融监管

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(9)