A Literature Review on the Research of Urbanization of Agricultural Migrant Population
With the advancement of new urbanization,the urbanization of agricultur-al migrant populations has shown new evolutionary characteristics.This paper sys-tematically reviews existing domestic and foreign literature,summarizing research findings on the connotation,characteristics,influencing factors of willingness,and pathways for promoting the urbanization of agricultural migrant populations etc.It traces the historical evolution of related hotspot issues from a temporal perspec-tive,clearly presenting the research context on the urbanization of agricultural mi-grant populations since the reform and opening-up of China.The study reveals that agricultural migrants face institutional barriers in the urbanization process,inclu-ding challenges related to household registration,land,education,healthcare,and social security,while also being affected by individual characteristics,family back-ground,human capital,and social costs.The conclusion indicates that multiple insti-tutional obstacles and individual factors prevent agricultural migrants from enjo-ying equal public services as urban residents,and there are deficiencies in existing policies to promote urbanization.It is recommended to deepen the reform of the household registration system,improve the land transfer system,enhance invest-ment in education and healthcare resources,establish a multi-tiered social security system,and strengthen vocational skills training,so as to advance the urbanization process of agricultural migrants.