当代教研论丛2024,Vol.10Issue(5) :15-19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-6517.2024.05.004

上古汉语史传文语气系统简论

On the Tone System of Historical Biographies in Ancient Chinese

张贺然
当代教研论丛2024,Vol.10Issue(5) :15-19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-6517.2024.05.004

上古汉语史传文语气系统简论

On the Tone System of Historical Biographies in Ancient Chinese

张贺然1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨工业大学 人文社科学部外国语学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006
  • 折叠

摘要

在《史记》《汉书》《左传》这些典型的上古汉语史传文中,语气系统作为故事叙述的语言表达机制及手段,发挥了重要作用.这些叙事语篇中对话占有较大篇幅,一部分故事更是以对话为线索进行,穿插了君臣之间的相互问答.这些语篇为研究上古汉语史传文的语气系统提供了大量语料.文章运用系统分析与历史比较的研究方法,重点探究上古汉语史传文语气系统的词类界定、特征流变及再划分三个问题.

Abstract

As a language expression mechanism and means for storytelling,the tone system plays an important role in typical ancient Chinese historical biographies,such as "Records of the Grand Historian","History of the Han Dynasty",and "The Zuo Commentary". In these narrative discourse,dialogues occupy a large space,and some stories are narrated based on dialogues as clues,interspersed with questions and answers between monarchs and subjects. These discourses provide a large amount of corpus for studying the tone system of ancient Chinese historical biographies. The article uses the research methods of systematic analysis and historical comparison to focus on three issues:the definition of parts of speech,the evolution of features,and the re-division of the tone system in ancient Chinese historical biographies.

关键词

上古汉语/史传文/语气系统/词类

Key words

ancient Chinese/historical biographies/tone system/parts of speech

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基金项目

2023年度哈尔滨工业大学大学生创新创业训练计划创新训练项目(2023F0569)

出版年

2024
当代教研论丛
哈尔滨学院

当代教研论丛

CHSSCD
ISSN:2095-6517
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