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智能手机成瘾高风险青少年的类别特征及风险因素

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为探讨智能手机成瘾青少年的类别特征及其个人、家庭影响因素,采用问卷法调查了1490名中学生,并使用潜在剖面和多项式logistic回归进行数据分析.研究结果表明:整个样本可以分为高成瘾风险组(21%)和低成瘾风险组(79%),高成瘾风险组在失控、戒断、逃避和低效四个维度上的得分均高于低成瘾风险组,其中低效和逃避维度上的得分高于失控、戒断维度.家庭因素中开始使用手机时的年龄、父母允许除学习外使用手机的时间、青少年与母亲的关系及个人因素中的学业压力和自我控制能力,可能是青少年手机成瘾的风险因素,干预时应重点关注这些因素.
Categorical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Adolescents at High Risk for Smartphone Addiction
To explore the categorical characteristics of smartphone-addicted adolescents and their personal and family influences,1,490 middle school students were surveyed with a questionnaire method,and data were analyzed with latent profiles and polynomial logistic regression. The results of the study show that the whole sample could be divided into high ( 21%) and low addiction risk groups ( 79%),and the scores of the high addiction risk group were higher than those of the low addiction risk group on the four dimensions of loss of control,withdrawal,avoidance and inefficacy,with the scores on the inefficacy and avoidance dimensions being higher than those on the loss of control and withdrawal dimensions. The family factors of the age of initiation of mobile phone use,the amount of time that the parents allowed for the use of mobile phones other than for study,the relationship between adolescents and their mothers,and the personal factors of academic pressure and self-controlmay be the risk factors for mobile phone addiction among adolescents. Intervention should focus on these factors.

adolescent smartphone addictionlatent profile analysispersonal factorsfamily factors

石利娟、周子微、刘旭

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湖南科技大学 教育学院,湖南 湘潭411201

青少年智能手机成瘾 潜在剖面分析 个人因素 家庭因素

2024

当代教育理论与实践
湖南科技大学

当代教育理论与实践

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1674-5884
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)