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当教师遇上ChatGPT:挑战与应对之道

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以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能的出现,催生了教师专业发展的全新生态。教师在享受生成式人工智能带来的诸多机遇的同时,势必面临其带来的种种挑战。从人才观、交往观、教学观和评价观等方面来看,ChatGPT与教育融合背景下教师面临的挑战表现为:教育目标转型升级带来的育人挑战,复杂多元的教育互动引发的交往挑战,知识转向与学习方式变革带来的课堂教学挑战,以及替代性学考评带来的评价挑战。据此,提出ChatGPT与教育融合背景下教师的应对之道:打破"威胁"思维,保持教育定力,培养学生的高阶能力;成为教育交往的引领者,加强交往的育人性与情感联结;理解教师的不可替代性,开展以育人为核心的人机协同教学;明晰ChatGPT赋能教学评价的限度与边界,以"人"的立场防止伦理失范。
When Teacher meets ChatGPT:Challenges and Countermeasures
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT has given birth to a new ecology of teacher's professional development. While teacher enjoys many opportunities brought by the AIGC, they are also confronted with various challenges. From the perspectives of talent, interaction, teaching, and evaluation, the challenges teachers are facing in the context of ChatGPT and educational integration are manifested in the following ways: the education challenge caused by the transformation and upgrading of educational goals;the communication challenge caused by the complex and diversified educational interaction;the classroom teaching challenge caused by the knowledge transformation and learning mode revolution;the evaluation challenge caused by the alternative mode of testing, learning and evaluating. Based on these challenges, we put forward the countermeasures for teachers: break the"threat"thinking, maintain education concentration and cultivate student's high-order competence;become a leader in educational interactions and enhance the nurturing and emotional connection of interactions;understand the irreplaceability of teachers and carry out human-machine collaborative teaching with education as the core;clarify the limits and boundaries of the evaluation functions of ChatGPT and prevent ethical anomie from the standpoint of"human".

Artificial Intelligence Generated ContentChatGPTTeacher

丁奕、吕寒雪

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华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062

生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 教师

国家社会科学基金教育学国家重点课题(2021)国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(2022)

AFA210017留金选[2022]87号

2024

当代教育论坛
湖南省教育科学研究院

当代教育论坛

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.921
ISSN:1671-8305
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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