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从"闯入"到"融入":乡村异乡教师角色适应的困境及纾解

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随着教师聘任制度的不断完善,乡村异乡教师逐渐成为乡村教师队伍中的新兴力量,而乡村异乡教师的角色适应问题是困扰其专业成长的主要问题.研究基于组织社会化理论视角,分析了乡村异乡教师在身份转换抉择时面临的诸多角色适应的问题.研究发现,在预期社会化阶段主要面临自我认同感的矛盾,转变阶段主要受限于自我价值无法体现的难点,融入阶段主要应对自我难以实现的困境.优化异乡教师工作环境,缩小不同阶段角色适应的隔阂;建立职前实训基地,缓解异乡教师角色适应过程的心理落差;强化情感联结,营造异乡教师良好的角色适应心理氛围,从而促使乡村异乡教师从"闯入"到"融入",更好地投入乡村教育的发展.
From"Intrusion"to"Integration":the Dilemma and Relief of Role Adaptation for Non-native Rural Teachers
With the continuous improvement of the teacher employment system,non-native rural teachers have gradually become a new force in the ranks of rural teachers,and their role adaptation is one of the main bottlenecks of their professional growth.Based on the perspective of organizational socialization theory,this paper analyzes the role adaptation problems faced by non-native rural teachers in their identity transition choices.It is found that in the anticipatory socialization stage,their main challenge is the contradiction in self-identity,while in the transformation stage,their difficulty lies in the inability to reflect their self-worth,and that in the integration stage,the dilemma is the inability to achieve self-realization.It is suggested that the working environment of non-native teachers should be optimized to narrow the gap of role adaptation in different stages,and that a pre-service training base should be established to alleviate the psychological gap in the process of role adaptation.It is also suggested that the emotional connection should be strengthened to create a good psychological atmosphere for non-native teachers to adapt to their roles,so as to achieve the transition from"intrusion"to"integration"and better engage in the development of rural education.

rural teachersnon-native rural teachersrole adaptationorganizational socialization

付光槐、陈聪

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湖北师范大学教育科学学院,湖北黄石 435002

乡村教师 乡村异乡教师 角色适应 组织社会化

国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(2023)

BIA230188

2024

当代教育与文化
西北师范大学

当代教育与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1674-5779
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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