首页|城与乡的守望:乡村教师职住分离生活样态及其双面性影响

城与乡的守望:乡村教师职住分离生活样态及其双面性影响

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职住分离已成为当前我国乡村教师普遍性的工作生活样态.实地调查发现,乡村教师奔波于城乡之间,具有规模大、年轻化、任务重、通勤难等特征.职住分离对乡村教师的经济生活、职业发展、人际交往等方面的影响并非单一向度,而是一体两面,具体表现为经济负担与补偿收益相倚、职业坚守与逃离并存、形成非正式群体但与外群体达成合作,职住分离对乡村教师的城乡社区认同具有不良影响.解决乡村教师职住分离问题,必须处理教师合理诉求与乡村教育发展的关系,通过加强乡村教师住房和配套建设、完善"县管校聘"政策、加强乡土文化和知识教育等途径促进教师有序流动,提高其乡土认同感.
Watching Over the City and the Countryside:The Job-Residence Separation Lifestyle of Rural Teachers and Its Double-sided Influence
The job-residence separation has become a common living style of rural teachers in China.According to the field survey,rural teachers rush between urban and rural areas,which are characterized by large scale,youth,heavy tasks and difficulty commuting to work.The impact of job-residence separation on rural teachers'economic life,career development,and interpersonal communication is not a single dimension but two sides.The specific manifestation is that they have financial burdens but also can be compensated,they can stick to their careers but also want to escape,they have formed informal group but can cooperate with out-group.However,it has a negative impact on their urban and rural community identity.To solve the problem,we must deal with the relationship between teachers'reasonable demands and the development of rural education,promote the orderly flow of teachers and improve their sense of local identity by strengthening the construction of rural teachers'housing and supporting facilities,improving the policy of'county management and school employment',and increasing their local culture knowledge.

rural teachersjob-residence Separationdouble-sided influencecareer developmentcommunity identity

汪传艳、谢丹

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中国地质大学 (武汉) 教育研究院,湖北 武汉 430074

乡村教师 职住分离 双面性影响 职业发展 社区认同

全国教育科学规划课题一般项目

BFA210074

2024

当代教育与文化
西北师范大学

当代教育与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1674-5779
年,卷(期):2024.16(2)
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