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教育学理研究的法则意识

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学科基础理论规范本学科的知识分类和概念范畴,决定学科的精神气质和思想品味.基础理论关注认识以及认识方式的普遍性问题,朝向法则性的理论表达.教育学理除了关心人在现实教育生活中的遭遇,还关注人的道德和心灵世界.教育学理的创造性要直面创制关于教育世界的法则的企图.法则性的工作就是哲学工作,它面向教育学科诸多基础理论问题,自带知识的开端意识,呈现为彻底的、诞生性的理论表达,暗含将要成为典范的知识期望.研究者获得法则的理论化工作,无法仅仅通过对先前教育思想遗产的承接和发现来实现,而是需要面对自己所处的具体的、历史性的社会现实来"发明"理论.发明理论是研究者带着先验创造的想象力,将主体意识置于与思想对象对话的思维空间中,从而直接认识事物的本质.理论的创造性是建立在理智直观基础上的思维想象力.理智直观是理智依靠概念的展开形式直接把握事物本质的认识过程,它为思维想象创造了自由活动的空间.创造性作品的完成,就是理智自由发挥达成的结果.
On Principium Consciousness of Pedagogical Theories' Studies
The fundamental theories not only normalize the knowledge classification and conceptual categories of a given discipline,but determine the ethos and taste of the discipline.The fundamental theories focus on the universality of cognition and ways of reasoning,and move the theoretical expression towards principium-like.Pedagogics theories care about people's experience in a real educational life, and concern people's moral and spiritual world.The creativeness of pedagogics theories should challenge the attempt to create the principium of the educational world.The work towards to principium is resemble the work of philosophical,which orientate itself in the fundamental theoretical theories of pedagogics.It introduces the problems of the beginning of knowledge,and present itself in a thorough and birth-like way,implying the expectation of becoming a knowledge paradigm.The theorizing work of the researchers to acquire the principium cannot be realized by undertaking and rediscovering the legacy of the previous educational thoughts and ideas,but needs to confront the concrete and historical social reality to "invent" the theory.The work of inventing is that the researcher,with the imagination of transcendental creation,anchors the subject's consciousness into a dialogue with the thinking object in a reasoning space, so as to directly understand the essence of things.The creativeness of theories is the thinking imagination based on intellectual intuition.The work of intellectual intuition is the process of understanding the essence of things directly via the oneness of concept.It creates space for free activities for thinking imagination.The completion of creative works is the result of the free act of reasoning.

pedagogics theoriestheoretical studiesprincipiuminventioncreativeness

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山西大学 教育科学学院,山西 太原 030006

教育学理 学理研究 法则 发明 创造性

2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目

BAA230051

2024

当代教育与文化
西北师范大学

当代教育与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1674-5779
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)