首页|考试焦虑的特性表征、形成因素与纾解路径——莫施·蔡德纳考试焦虑学说述评

考试焦虑的特性表征、形成因素与纾解路径——莫施·蔡德纳考试焦虑学说述评

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考试焦虑是学生在考试过程中,担心可能的消极考试后果或考试失败而表现出的一系列认知、情感和行为等反应.蔡德纳作为考试焦虑研究领域的代表性人物,综合借鉴压力交易理论、情感认知评价理论和关怀理论等学科视角及其观点,阐释了考试焦虑的系统学说.考试焦虑生发于考试测评,贯穿于考试过程,统整于显隐要素,受到时空交织下的考试竞争文化、学习过程中的关键人事、考试氛围下的任务变量以及自我认知评价等多方面因素的影响.为有效纾解学生的考试焦虑,可以从营建良性考试竞争文化入手,以预防知识嵌入课程为支撑,将多元适中的考试命题作为保障,依托他者关怀行为实施以及开展正向自我认知评价,弱化并消除考试焦虑对学生学习过程和成长发展产生的负向影响.
Characteristics,Formation Factors and Coping Strategies of Test Anxiety——Review of Moshe Zeidner's Theory of Test Anxiety
Test anxiety refers to a series of cognitive,emotional and behavioral reactions that students are worried about possible negative test consequences or failures during the testing process.As a representative figure in the study of test anxiety,Zeidner explained the systematic theory of test anxiety under the guidance of pressure trading theory,emotional cognitive evaluation theory and caring theory. Test anxiety originates in the tests and evaluation situations,runs through the tests' process and integrates with the explicit and implicit elements.It is influenced by many factors,such as the test competition culture interwoven with time and space,key personnel in the learning process,task variables in the test atmosphere and self-cognitive evaluation.In order to effectively relieve students' test anxiety, it should create a benign competition culture for tests as the start,embed prevention knowledge into curriculum as the support,impel multiple and moderate test propositions as the guarantee,and rely on the implementation of caring behavior of others and positive self-cognitive evaluation to weaken and eliminate the negative impact of test anxiety on students' learning process and growth and development.

test anxietyMoshe Zeidneracademic qualityacademic pressure

赵鑫、贺婷婷

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西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715

考试焦虑 莫施·蔡德纳 学业质量 学业压力

重庆市社会科学规划项目西南大学教育教学研究重点项目

2022NDYB1182022JY004

2024

当代教育与文化
西北师范大学

当代教育与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1674-5779
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)
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