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教师培训"自主选学"项目设计与实施策略

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教师自主选学是教师培训改革发展的新举措,也是提升教师培训质量的必然选择.传统的教师培训,主要采取"选教师学"的方式开展,这类培训普遍存在远离教师的实际需求,培训的针对性、实效性较差;教师培训项目与培训课程之间关联性不够,教师被动参训,学习缺乏主动性和积极性,教师培训质量受到质疑.教师自主选学尊重教师的主体地位、尊重教师学习的需求,在教师学习和培训课程之间建立紧密联系,以激发教师自主参加培训的动力.研究提出了"四精准五步骤四协同"教师自主选学项目设计与实施策略:落实"四精准"是做好教师自主选学的前提,即强调对教师培训项目进行精准分析、精准定位,精准组建专家团队,精准做好项目评估;把握"五步骤"是建构教师"自主选学"的关键,即强化落实问题诊断、建构课程、名师引领、学员检测、效果评估等工作;构建"四协同"机制是实施教师自主选学的保障,即强调树立以"学为中心"理念,坚持以学员为中心,以解决学员的问题为中心,明确教育行政部门、项目培训承办机构(含各级各类教师培训机构)、名师培训团队、中小学校教师的各自职责与角色定位,助推教师培训提质增效.
Practical Strategies for the Design and Implementation of the"Autonomous Selected Learning"Project in Teacher Training
Teacher autonomous selected learning is a new measure for the reform and development of teacher training,and it is also an inevitable choice to improve the quality of teacher training.Traditional teacher training is mainly carried out in the way of"selecting teachers to learn".Such training generally deviates from the actual needs of teachers,resulting in poor targeting and effectiveness.The correlation between teacher training projects and training courses is insufficient,which leads to teachers' passive participation and the lack of initiative and enthusiasm in learning.The quality of teacher training is questioned.Teachers' principal status and their learning needs are respected in their autonomous selected learning,which establishes a close connection between teacher learning and training courses,and aims to stimulate teachers' motivation to participate in training actively.Therefore,we propose the design and implementation strategy of the "Four Accuracies,Five Steps and Four coordinations"for teacher autonomous selected learning project:Implementing the"Four Accuracies"is the prerequisite for doing a good job in teacher autonomous selected learning,that is,emphasizing precise analysis,positioning, formation of expert teams,and project evaluation ;Grasping the"Five Steps"is the key to constructing teacher autonomous selected learning,that is,strengthening the implementation of problem diagnosis, course construction,expert guidance,trainee testing,and effect evaluation and so on; Constructing the"Four coordinations"mechanism is the guarantee for the implementation of teacher autonomous selected learning,that is,focusing on establishing a"learning-centered"concept,adhering to taking the learner-centered approach and solving the learners' issues,clarifying the respective responsibilities and role positioning of educational administrative departments,project training institutions(including all kinds of teacher training institutions at all levels),expert training teams,and teachers in primary and secondary schools to improve the quality and efficiency of teacher training.

teacher trainingautonomous selected learningtraining modeaccurate coordination

罗海娟

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湖南省郴州市教育科学研究院,湖南 郴州 423000

教师培训 自主选学 培训模式 精准协同

湖南省教育科学"十四五"规划2022年度课题

XJK22CCR006

2024

当代教育与文化
西北师范大学

当代教育与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1674-5779
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)
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