首页|小学数学新教材"综合与实践"的活动内容分析及教学启示——以北师大版教材为例

小学数学新教材"综合与实践"的活动内容分析及教学启示——以北师大版教材为例

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以北师大版小学数学新教材为例,对其24个"综合与实践"活动内容的体例结构、情境类型、活动方式、核心问题、结果呈现及评价进行分析,发现:"综合与实践"活动的体例结构以三个环节呈现,依次为"整体预告,明确任务"→"拆分任务,顺次推进"→"展示成果,全面评价";情境类型的选择以生活情境居多;活动方式倡导"小组合作",注重学生的动手实践训练;核心问题贯穿三个环节,彰显着不同的价值;活动结果及评价关注活动实施的过程性、终结性、诊断性,以及学生的自我评价.基于此,对"综合与实践"活动有效开展教学有以下启示:重视体例结构与内容的关系,引导学习者整体把握内容;善于借助教材提供的真实情境,设计主题引入环节与提出任务型问题;开展小组合作与动手实践的组织活动;创造问题资源,借助问题的内在价值实现活动目标;以丰富多元的方式进行结果呈现和评价,以全面体现活动实施的效果.
Analysis of"synthesis and practice"Activities in the New Edition of Mathematics Textbooks for Primary School and Teaching Inspiration—Taking Textbooks of Beijing Normal University Edition as an example
Taking the new mathematics textbooks for primary school of Beijing Normal University edition as an example,this paper analyzes the format structure,situational types,activity modes,core problems,result presentation and evaluation of the textbooks'24"synthesis and practice"activities.It is found that the format structure of"synthesis and practice"activities is presented in three stages,namely overall preview and task clarity→task splitting and sequential promotion→results'presentation and comprehensive evaluation;the selection of situational types is mostly based on real-life situations;the activity modes advocate"group cooperation"and emphasize students'hands-on practical training;the core issue runs through three links,demonstrating different values;the results and evaluation of the activities comprehensively focus on the process,termination,diagnosis,and self-evaluation of the activity implementation.Based on this,the inspirations for the teaching based on"synthesis and practice"activities are as follows:the relationship between style structure and content should be attached importance to,and learners should be guided to grasp the content as a whole;the teachers should be good at using real situations provided by textbooks to design theme-introduction sections and propose task-based questions;teaching activities should be emphatically organized in the form of group cooperation and hands-on practice;problem resources should be used as a starting point and the intrinsic value of problems be used to achieve activity goals;the results should be presented and evaluated in a rich and diverse way to comprehensively reflect the effectiveness of the activities'implementation.

Primary SchoolNew Edition of Mathematics Textbookssynthesis and practiceTeaching Activities

吕世虎、锁建军

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西北师范大学 教育学部,甘肃 兰州 730070

小学数学 新教材 综合与实践 活动内容

西北师范大学2023年度研究生科研资助项目

2023KYZZ—B017

2024

当代教育与文化
西北师范大学

当代教育与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1674-5779
年,卷(期):2024.16(5)
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