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基于手机信令数据的西安市三环城区职住空间特征研究

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本文基于西安市手机信令数据,分析了西安市三环城区范围内的职住空间特征,构建了综合职住指标体系,对研究区域内六个城区组团的职住匹配关系进行分析.研究结果表明:西安市各区职住匹配的差异较大,尤其是新城区、灞桥区、莲湖区、碑林区存在严重的双向重复通勤问题;南北向的未央区—雁塔区构成跨区最大的通勤流量,南北轴线承载的交通压力亟须疏解.研究结果为西安市三环城区职住关系的调整及通勤效率的提高提供了依据.
RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF JOB-HOUSING SPACE IN THE THIRD RING AREA OF XI'AN BASED ON MOBILE SIGNALING DATA
Based on the cell phone signaling data of Xi'an, the study analyzes the spatial characteristics of employment and residence within the third ring road of Xi'an, constructs a comprehensive employment and resi-dence index system, and analyzes the employment and residence matching relationship of six urban clusters in the study area. The results of the study show that: there are large differences in the job-housing matches among the districts in Xi'an, especially in the Xincheng District, Baqiao District, Lianhu District, and Beilin District, where there is serious two-way duplication of commuting; the north-south direction of the Weiyang-Yanta District con-stitutes the largest cross-district commuting flow, and the traffic pressure carried by the north-south axis is in urgent need of relieving. The results of the study provide a basis for the adjustment of the job-housing relation-ship as well as the improvement of commuting efficiency in Xi'an's third ring urban area.

big datajob-housing balancejob-housing matchingcommutingspatial development

陈姚彤、冯红霞、吴金怡、王予洲

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西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

西安建筑科技大学城市规划设计研究院有限公司

陕西省城乡规划设计研究院

大数据 职住平衡 职住匹配 通勤 空间发展

国家自然科学基金陕西省教育厅重点科学研究项目

5207840420JT036

2024

当代建筑

当代建筑

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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