首页|推免制度下本科生学业不良竞争的产生:基于社交平台的网络民族志研究

推免制度下本科生学业不良竞争的产生:基于社交平台的网络民族志研究

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高等教育内涵式发展进程中,学生能否树立正确的竞争观,既关乎推免制度的运行效果,又关乎我国本科教育质量的提升.对微博、知乎、豆瓣平台的网络民族志分析发现,本科生学业不良竞争的形成过程呈现出从成效检验到筛选比较、从追求成长到追逐成功、从合作性竞争到排他性竞争、从挑战性压力到阻碍性压力四方面的特征.这种不良竞争体现出多方利益主体对有限资源的合谋,也揭示出院校制度中权威性规则的缺漏.要减少和避免不良竞争,可从三个层面入手:在思想层面,要规范学业评价政策的价值取向,矫正学业成就至上的优绩主义偏误;在制度层面,要发挥院校的导向作用,加强推免制度运行的科学性与民主性;在行为层面,要关注过程公平与结果公平,优化学生参与大学治理的行动基础.
The Emergence of Undergraduate Academic Misconduct Competition Under the Recommended Admission System:A Cyber Ethnography Study Based on Social Platforms
In the process of the substantive development of higher education,whether students can establish a correct view of competition is not only related to the effectiveness of the recommended admission system but also to the improvement of the quality of undergraduate education in China.An analysis of cyber ethnography on Weibo,Zhihu,and Douban platforms reveals that the undesirable competition among undergraduate students exhibits characteristics in four aspects:from performance evaluation to comparative selection,from pursuing growth to chasing success,from cooperative competition to exclusive competition,and from challenging pressure to inhibitive pressure.This form of undesirable competition reflects collusion among multiple interest entities for limited resources and exposes deficiencies in authoritative rules within the institutional framework.To reduce and prevent undesirable competition,interventions can be made at three levels:at the ideological level,it is necessary to regulate the value orientation of academic evaluation policies and rectify the bias of meritocracy that prioritizes academic achievements;at the institutional level,efforts should be made to leverage the guiding role of institutions,enhancing the scientific and democratic operation of the recommended admission system;at the behavioral level,attention should be given to procedural fairness and outcome fairness,optimizing the action foundation for student participation in university governance.

Recommended Admission SystemAcademic PerformanceLearning CompetitionStructured TheoryEducation GovernanceEducation Quality

蒋帆、黄露菡

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华东师范大学教育管理学系

推免制度 学业表现 学习竞争 结构化理论 教育治理 教育质量

国家社会科学基金项目上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学一般项目

20AGL030A2021008

2024

当代青年研究
上海社会科学院青少年研究所

当代青年研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1006-1789
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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