摘要
压缩现代性带来的社会断裂、风险与不确定冲击着青年人的身心健康和自我认同.通过对上海两个学佛小组成员身心实践的考察发现,大城市的流动青年白领缺乏家庭支持,孤独行进在自我抉择的生命历程中,面临着主体形象模糊、个体意义危机以及日渐"萎缩"的身体困境下自我认同的断裂、分化与冲突.为抵抗这一系列的身心困境,他们转向多元信仰实践,并从中寻求自我审视与调适.学佛小组及其活动为他们重组人格身份、意义参考和自主身体提供了平台,让他们在阅读、修身等练习中修补建构自我的一致性、连贯性与独特性;同时,学佛小组中的"纯粹"关系为反思性主体实践提供了安全信任的环境以及个体认知承认,促进了流动青年白领的自我认同构建.
Abstract
The social rupture,risk,and uncertainty brought about by compressed modernity are strongly affecting the physical and mental health and self-identity of young people.This study examines two Buddhist groups in Shanghai and their activities,and finds that floating young white-collar workers,who lack family support and are alone in their self-determined life journeys,are faced with a blurred image of the subject,a crisis of individual significance,and an increasingly"shrunken"body.To resist the ensuing divisions and conflicts in their self-identity,they turn to multi-faith practices for self-adjustment.Buddhist groups and their activities provide a platform for them to reorganize their personalities,meaning systems,and autonomous bodies,repairing the coherence,consistency,and uniqueness of their selves in exercises of reading and body.At the same time,the"pure"relationship in the group provides a safe and trusting environment for the practice of the reflective subjects and the recognition of individual cognition,which facilitates the construction of self-identity for floating young white-collar workers.
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