首页|从"普适性"到"独异性":当代青年内卷应对策略的逻辑转换

从"普适性"到"独异性":当代青年内卷应对策略的逻辑转换

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内卷背景下青年的应对策略对其自身发展及社会进步具有重要影响.以莱克维茨的独异性社会理论为基础,青年的内卷应对策略可依据不同的社会逻辑区分为三类:以普适性逻辑为基础的内卷参与者、以过渡性逻辑为基础的躺平主义者及以独异性逻辑为基础的内卷破局者.上述三种策略呈现动态演进的特征,并具有不同的行动原则、行动动力和行动后果.当前我国青年群体已经开始初步践行以独异性逻辑为核心的行动策略来应对内卷,主要表现为劳动独异化与生活独异化两种样态.立足于当代青年群体的独异化实践,对内卷背景下青年的行动策略及其所隐含的三种社会逻辑进行对比性剖析,可以引导青年以价值理性为出发点,冲破内卷桎梏,并为其找到适合自身的个人发展道路提供学理基础和实践路径.
From Universality to Uniqueness:The Logical Transformation of Contemporary Youths'Strategies for Coping with Involution
The coping strategies of youths under involution have a vital impact on their own development and social progress.Based on Reckwitz's theory of uniqueness society,youths'strategies for coping with involution can be classified into three categories according to diverse social logics:involutionists based on universal logic,reclinationists based on transitional logic,and breakers of involution based on uniqueness logic.The above strategies are characterised by dynamic evolution and have distinct action principles,motivations,and consequences.Numerous data show that the current youth groups in China have begun to initially practice the action strategy centered on the logic of uniqueness to cope with involution,which is mainly manifested in two patterns:labor and life uniqueness.Based on the uniqueness practice of contemporary youths,the comparative analysis of the action strategies of youths under involution and the three implied social logics can provide a theoretical basis and practical path for guiding young individuals to take value rationality as the starting point,break through the shackles of involution,and find a suitable path for their personal development.

InvolutionUniversal LogicTransitional LogicUniqueness Logic

陈微波、张潇涵

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山东大学管理学院

内卷 普适性逻辑 过渡性逻辑 独异性逻辑

2024

当代青年研究
上海社会科学院青少年研究所

当代青年研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1006-1789
年,卷(期):2024.(4)