首页|家庭友好政策能提升青年职业女性的生育意愿吗?

家庭友好政策能提升青年职业女性的生育意愿吗?

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文章基于2022年对3764名20~35岁青年职业女性的在线调查数据,采用重聚影响函数回归方法检验了家庭友好政策对青年职业女性生育意愿的影响及其机制,并考察了不同分组的影响异质性.研究发现,家庭友好政策能显著提升青年职业女性的生育意愿,且企业支持政策的影响最大.家庭友好政策系数随分位点的增加而增加,但不同分位点的显著性水平存在差异.缓解工作—家庭冲突是当前家庭友好政策促进青年职业女性生育意愿的主要路径,而相比之下,促进性别平等的作用则相对较弱.此外,研究揭示了职业技能培训可以调节家庭友好政策对青年职业女性生育意愿的影响.为进一步激发青年职业女性的生育潜力、促进人口长期均衡发展,建议应进一步完善公共政策体系,包括完善经济支持政策、优化职工生育保障制度、延长育儿照料假期、构建完善的托育服务体系等.
Can Family-friendly Policies Boost Young Professional Women's Intention to Have Children?
Based on the online survey data of 3764 young professional women aged 20-35 in 2022,this study uses the Reunion Impact Function(RIF)regression to examine the influence of family-friendly policies on young professional women's fertility intention and its mechanism,as well as to investigate the heterogeneity of the influence of different groups.It is found that family-friendly policies can significantly enhance the fertility intention of young vocational women,and enterprise-supported policies has the greatest impact.Furthermore,the coefficient of the family-friendly policy increases with the increase in subsites,but the significance of different subsites is different.Relieving the work-family conflict is the main mechanism that the current family-friendly policy affects the fertility intention of young professional women,while the influence of promoting gender equality is relatively weak.In addition,vocational skills training can moderate the impacts of family-friendly policies on young professional women's fertility intentions.To further release the reproductive potential of young professional women and promote the long-term balanced development of population,it is necessary to improve public policies such as economic support policies,maternity protection for employees,childcare leave policies and childcare service systems.

Family-friendlyYoung Professional WomenFertility Intentions

谭灵芝、韦文琴

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重庆工商大学人口发展与政策研究中心

家庭友好 青年职业女性 生育意愿

2024

当代青年研究
上海社会科学院青少年研究所

当代青年研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1006-1789
年,卷(期):2024.(6)