首页|IgG4-Related Disease: A Retrospective Chinese Study of Features and Treatment Response of 98 Patients Including 4 Rare Cases
IgG4-Related Disease: A Retrospective Chinese Study of Features and Treatment Response of 98 Patients Including 4 Rare Cases
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The features and treatment of 98 Chinese patients with immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease (IgG4-RD) referred to a single tertiary referring centre were reviewed.Patients diagnosed with IgG4-RD according to the comprehensive diagnostic criteria (CDC) were included in the retrospective study from May 2012 to March 2019.We collected data on clinical,laboratory,imaging,histological features and treatment.Totally,98 patients with IgG4-RD were enrolled.The common clinical manifestations included abdominal pain,salivary gland swelling and lymphadenopathy.51% of the patients had multiple organs involvement.Lymph nodes,pancreas and salivary glands were most commonly involved.Four rare sites including ulna,cerebellum,scalp,and mammary gland were found.The serum IgG4 level was increased by 85.7%.The serum IgG4 level was positively correlated with the number of involved organs,IgG and IgG4/IgG.Low C3 and C4 levels were observed in 37.5% and 12.2% patients respectively,and all patients with kidney involvement had hypocomplementemia.A total of 54 patients underwent tissue biopsies,and 55.6%,31.5% and 11.1% cases were diagnosed as definite,probable and possible IgG4-RD,respectively.Eighty-eight patients received glucocorticoids (GCs) therapy.Five patients underwent radical surgery to remove the lesion.73% of them presented a complete or partial remission.IgG4-RD is a systemic fibroinflammatory disease with involvement of multiple organs throughout the body including some rare sites.Most IgG4-RD patients had increased serum IgG4 levels and patients with kidney involvement showed hypocomplementemia.GCs therapy is effective.More research is needed to provide a more reliable basis for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.