摘要
氢能作为六大未来产业之一,是未来颠覆性技术变革的重要方向,对经济社会具有全局带动和重大引领作用.为助力广州市打造南部地区氢能枢纽,促进广东燃料电池汽车示范城市群发展,文章对广州氢能全产业链近十年的专利数据进行计量分析.研究发现:广州市氢能产业领域专利申请量逐年稳步上升,呈现产业链条完整、科研优势突出、氢燃料电池汽车基础坚固等特点,但也存在氢储运环节薄弱、校企合作少、企业创新能力待提升、城市群交流不深入等问题,本文从加强自主创新、多元示范、强链补链、加快科研成果转化、城市群协同5 方面提出对策及建议.
Abstract
Hydrogen energy,as one of the six future industries,is an important direction of future disruptive techno-logical change and plays an overall driving and major leading role in the economy and society.In order to help Guang-zhou build a hydrogen energy hub in the southern region and promote the development of Guangdong fuel cell vehicle demonstration city cluster,this paper takes the hydrogen energy industry in Guangzhou as the research object,and u-ses the patent data of the whole industrial chain as the entry point to conduct scientific quantitative analysis.The study found that the number of hydrogen energy industry patent applications in Guangzhou has increased steadily year by year.Also it has the advantages of laying out the whole industrial chain,outstanding scientific research ability,strong automobile manufacturing foundation,and the disadvantages of hydrogen storage and transportation shortcomings,less school-enterprise cooperation,enterprise innovation quality to be improved,communication between cities not deep.Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from five aspects:strengthening independent innovation,multiple demonstration,strengthening and reinforcing chain,accelerating the transformation of scientific research achievements and urban agglomeration coordination.