首页|基于细观模型的复合材料力学性能预测方法

基于细观模型的复合材料力学性能预测方法

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文章基于细观力学方法,建立了细观代表性体积单元RVE模型,通过设计RVE模型的单胞尺寸和排布方式,施加周期性条件,研究了基于细观模型的复合材料力学性能的预测方法.首先,针对玻璃纤维/环氧树脂单向复合材料,预测了横向、纵向弹性模量和泊松比,研究了均匀纤维排布对纤维树脂基复合材料力学性能的影响规律,通过与参考文献的试验值对比,验证了文章预测方法的精准性.然后,面向碳纤维/环氧树脂单向复合材料,通过改变纤维的有效直径,进而观察在不同纤维体积含量的影响下,四边形RVE模型和六边形RVE模型在预测复合材料力学性能的差异性.研究结果表明,四边形细观RVE模型在基于横向拉伸载荷作用下的有效模量的预测结果更为精确,为此种模型的预测及应用提供了一个新思路.
Prediction method for mechanical properties of composites materialsbased on mesoscopic model
Based on the mesomechanics properties,in this paper,the mecroscopic Representative volume element(RVE)model has been established and studied.By designing the single cell size and arrangement of the RVE model,and applying periodic conditions,and a prediction method of mechanical properties of composites has been presented based on the micro-model.Firstly,for the glass fi-ber/epoxy resin unidirectional composites,the transverse and longitudinal elasticity modulus and Poisson's ratio has been predicted,and the influence of uniform fiber arrangement on the mechanical properties of fiber resin matrix composites was investigated.And the accu-racy of prediction method has been verified by the prediction results of this paper are compared with the experimental values in the litera-ture.Then,for the carbon fiber/epoxy resin unidirectional composites,by changing the effective diameter of the fiber,and then predic-ting the difference in mechanical properties of composites of the quadrilateral RVE model and the hexagon RVE model under the influ-ence of different fiber volume contents has been observed.The results show the more accurate prediction result of the effective modulus of the quadrilateral RVE model under the effect of lateral stretching loads,and presenting a new thought for the prediction and applica-tion of this model.The results show the more accurate prediction result of the effective modulus of the quadrilateral RVE model under the effect of lateral stretching loads,and presenting a new thought for the prediction and application of this model.

representative volume elementfiber volume fractionperiodic boundary conditionsmechanical property

魏鑫、李慧、周勃、郑皓成

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沈阳工业大学 建筑与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

沈阳工业大学 机械工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

代表性体积单元 纤维体积含量 周期性边界条件 力学性能

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目

5230626452175105LJKMZ20220486JYTQN2023446

2024

新能源科技
江苏省轻工科技情报总站 中国自行车协会助力自行车专业委员会

新能源科技

影响因子:0.022
ISSN:2096-8809
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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