海军军医大学学报2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :24-31.DOI:10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20240330

人工智能在结直肠无蒂锯齿状病变中的应用进展

Artificial intelligence in colorectal sessile serrated lesion:recent progress

赵优冬 卫佳慧 张颂 李兆申 赵胜兵 柏愚
海军军医大学学报2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :24-31.DOI:10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20240330

人工智能在结直肠无蒂锯齿状病变中的应用进展

Artificial intelligence in colorectal sessile serrated lesion:recent progress

赵优冬 1卫佳慧 1张颂 1李兆申 1赵胜兵 1柏愚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院消化内科,国家消化病临床医学研究中心,上海 200433
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摘要

结直肠无蒂锯齿状病变(SSL)是一种重要的结直肠癌癌前病变,也是间期结直肠癌的重要原因.结直肠SSL虽然具有独特的组织结构和形态学特征,但内镜下检出率低,组织病理学诊断变异度高,是结直肠癌筛查中最易漏诊的病变之一.近年来,人工智能在结直肠疾病诊断中的应用迅速增多,已有研究发现人工智能辅助内镜技术可提高结直肠SSL的检出率和诊断准确性,辅助病理诊断可提高诊断效率和一致性.本文就当前人工智能在结直肠SSL中的应用进展进行综述.

Abstract

Sessile serrated lesion(SSL)is a major precancerous lesion type of colorectal cancer and one of the main causes of colorectal cancer.SSL has unique tissue structures and morphological features,with low detection rate under endoscopy and high variability in histopathological diagnosis,making it one of the most easily missed lesions in colorectal cancer screening.In recent years,the application of artificial intelligence(AI)in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer has been rapidly increasing.Previous studies have found that AI-assisted endoscopic technology can improve the detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of colorectal SSL,and AI-assisted pathological diagnosis can improve diagnostic efficiency and consistency.This article aims to provide a review of current research on AI technology in colorectal SSL.

关键词

人工智能/结直肠肿瘤/无蒂锯齿状病变/结肠镜检查/病理诊断

Key words

artificial intelligence/colorectal neoplasms/sessile serrated lesions/colonoscopy/pathologic diagnosis

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出版年

2025
海军军医大学学报
第二军医大学

海军军医大学学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.741
ISSN:2097-1338
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