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客家研究的学术性与学科化

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客家文化具有地域文化和族群文化的双重特质,文章从学术和学科这两个维度,分析了客家文化经历了从新兴专学到国际显学、从我国现行学科目录体系中的缺位到学科建设中的C位,从偏门热门到冷门绝学,从显学到"险学",以及从客家研究到"客家学"等这一系列的发展与变化进程,揭示了作为现代学术和学科意义的客家研究的属性、性质和特点,认为客家研究有着边缘之学、新兴之学和交叉之学等学科属性和特点.整体而言,客家研究的特色与优势可以说是相当突出;同时,其后继乏人、发展乏力等弊端也日渐显露,从以前的"将成而未成"发展至今日的"已成但未大成".在当下,客家研究存在着诸多危机与挑战,又拥有着巨大的发展契机,未来可期.
Academic Nature and Disciplinary Tendency of Hakka Studies
Hakka culture has the dual characteristics of regional culture and ethnic culture.From two dimensions of academia and disciplines,this article analyzes the development process of Hakka culture from emerging specialized study to internationally recognized study,from being absent in the current discipline catalog system in China to taking a central position in discipline construction,from a unpopular study to a popular study and then to a unusual study with unique value and influence,from a widely recognized study to the risky study,and from Hakka research to Hakka studies.It reveals the attributes,nature,and characteristics of Hakka research with a modern academic and disciplinary significance,suggesting that Hakka research has the attributes and characteristics of being on the edge,emerging,and interdisciplinary.On the whole,Hakka research has quite prominent characteristics and advantages,but at the same time,it is gradually demonstrating its shortcomings such as lack of research successors and lack of development momentum.At present,Hakka research is faced with many crises and challenges,but it also has huge opportunities for development,with a promising future.

Hakka studiesacademic naturedisciplinary tendencyemerging specialized studyinternationally rec-ognized study

周建新

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深圳大学文化产业研究院客家研究所,广东 深圳, 518060

客家研究 学术性 学科化 新兴专学 国际显学

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目

22FMZB00822YJA850002

2024

地方文化研究

地方文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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