首页|"守望相助"乃千百年积淀的海洋文化品质内核——以舟山渔民勇救英军战俘为例

"守望相助"乃千百年积淀的海洋文化品质内核——以舟山渔民勇救英军战俘为例

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1942 年 9 月起,在香港被俘的英联邦军队官兵陆续分批被送往日本做工,第二批战俘 1816 人即搭乘"里斯本丸"赴日.10 月 1 日,该船行驶至浙江省舟山群岛东部海域时,被美军潜艇"鲈鱼"号击伤,次日拖航至东极岛海面沉没,由此演绎成一幕人间悲剧.正当战俘们陷入绝境时,中国渔民船团突然驶入日本海军舰阵,不顾一切施救落水战俘,由此逆转整个局面,真实演绎了海洋人千古文化品质内核,亦即守望相助.此事是发生在抗日战争时期的个案,却深刻映衬着海洋社会文化的优秀品质,此系历经千百年来,渔民向大海讨生活,而积淀下来的海洋人特有的基因,经受得起任何特定惊涛骇浪的考验.
"Common Defense and Mutual Aid"is the Core Quality of Ocean Culture:A Case Study on Zhoushan Fishermen's Brave Rescue of British Prisoners of War
In September 1942,British Commonwealth soldiers captured in Hong Kong were sent in batches to Japan for work.The second batch of captives totaling 1816 boarded the ship"Lisbon Maru"to Japan.On October 1st,when the ship was sailing towards the eastern waters of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang Province,it was attacked by the US submarine"Perch".The next day,it towed to the waters of Dongji Island and then sank,resulting in a human tragedy.Just as the prisoners were in dire straits,the Chinese fishermen's fleet suddenly sailed into the Japanese naval fleet,risking everything to rescue the drowning prisoners.The fishermen's heroic act reversed the entire situation,truly demonstrating the core quality of ocean culture which accumulated for thousands of years and the ocean people,namely,"common defense and mutual aid".This is a case that occurred during the Anti-Japanese War,but it deeply reflects the excellent quality of marine society and culture.This is a unique quality that ocean people developed in earning a living in the sea over thousands of years,and it can withstand any test of rough waves.

common defense and mutual aidocean peopleZhoushanBritish prisoners of war

胡银平、唐洪森

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上海建桥学院马克思主义学院,中国 上海, 201306

守望相助 海洋人 舟山 英军战俘

2024

地方文化研究

地方文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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