吴汝纶杜诗评点及其影响
The Poetry Review and Criticism of Du Fu's Poems by Wu Rulun and its Influence
胡健1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽师范大学中国诗学研究中心,241000
- 折叠
摘要
以古文之法阅读和批评诗歌是桐城派诗学的重要理念.吴汝纶评点杜诗是桐城派阅读杜诗的典型.吴氏评杜方式主要有圈点、眉评、夹评和总评等.圈点的主观性较强,不易理解.评语大都简洁明晰,一方面在题下编年系地、疏通典故和解读诗意,另一方面引用张裕钊评语揭示杜诗艺术渊源、语言风格和文法妙处.又较多用"横截"诗学批评术语,其含义是表达诗意与诗句的分层、气势与情感的阻滞.这是吴汝纶继承方东树《昭昧詹言》以文法论诗方式下的评点实践并取得了一定的效果.吴汝纶的杜诗评点及其方式,对吴闿生《古今诗范》的评点影响巨大.
Abstract
Reading and criticizing poetry according to the methods of classical Chinese literature is an important concept in the Tongcheng School of poetry.Wu Rulun's review of Du Fu's poems is a typical example of the Tongcheng School.Wu's method of reviewing Du's poems includes circling and marking,eyebrow reviews,interjections,and overall reviews.The subjectivity of circling and marking is particularly strong and hard to understood.His comments are mostly concise and clear,linking the poem to historical contexts,clarifying allusions,and interpreting the meaning of the poem.He also cites Zhang Yuzhao's comments to reveal the artistic background,linguistic style,and grammatical subtleties of Du's poems.Wu Rulun frequently used the"transversal"poetry criticism term,which expresses the layering of meaning and the clash between the momentum and emotion of the poem.This inherited the practice of using grammatical methods to criticize poetry from Fang Dongshu's Zhaomei Zhanyan and achieved certain results.Wu Rulun's review of Du Fu's poems and his way of doing so had a significant influence on Wu Kaisheng's Ancient and Modern Poetry Standards.
关键词
吴汝纶/杜诗/评点/横截/吴闿生Key words
Wu Rulun/Du Fu's poems/poetry review/transversal/Wu Kaisheng引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-029)
高校古委会资助项目(2305)
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据