杜甫研究学刊2025,Issue(1) :46-57.

白居易《琵琶行》诗题的经典化考辨

A Classic Textual Research on the Canonization of Title of Bai Juyi's"The Song of Pipa"

李准
杜甫研究学刊2025,Issue(1) :46-57.

白居易《琵琶行》诗题的经典化考辨

A Classic Textual Research on the Canonization of Title of Bai Juyi's"The Song of Pipa"

李准1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,266100
  • 折叠

摘要

白居易的《琵琶引并序》存在两种诗题,"琵琶引"诗题被认为是文本保存中较为正确的诗题,"琵琶行"诗题则被社会广泛接受.乐府"行""引"诗题最初有一定差别,由于音声难以保存,两种诗题出现混淆.在"主文而不主声"的乐府观念影响下,白居易借鉴了王昌龄《箜篌引》、元稹《琵琶歌》,使《琵琶引》具有了行体乐府的文本特征.在旧题乐府解构的同时,代之而起的是文本在歌诗中有主导诗题选择的权力,导致域内外"琵琶行"诗题普遍流行,广泛出现在常见文献、普及读物、名家书画之中,"琵琶行"诗题逐渐经典化.

Abstract

Bai Juyi's"The Song of Pipa"has two poem titles.The title"Pipa Yin"is considered to be more accurate in text preservation,while the title"Pipa Xing"is widely accepted by the public.Originally,there was a difference between the titles"Xing"and"Yin"in Yuefu poetry.Due to the difficulty in preserving sound,the two titles became confused.Influenced by the Yuefu concept of"focusing on text,not sound",Bai Juyi borrowed from Wang Changling's"Konghou Yin"and Yuan Zhen's"Pipa Ge",making"Pipa Yin"possess the textual characteristics of poetic song style Yuefu.As old titles in Yuefu were deconstructed,the text gained the power to dominate the choice of poem titles,leading to the widespread popularity of the title"Pipa Xing"both domestically and abroad.This title frequently appears in common literature,popular readings,and famous calligraphy and paintings,gradually becoming canonical.

关键词

《琵琶行》/《琵琶引》/诗题/白居易

Key words

"Pipa Xing"/"Pipa Yin"/poem title/Bai Juyi

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出版年

2025
杜甫研究学刊
四川省杜甫学会 成才杜甫草堂博物馆

杜甫研究学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.178
ISSN:1003-5702
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