"水贼占妻(女)"故事与中晚唐社会文化考论
On the"Water Bandit Abducting Wife(Daughter)"Story and the Socio-Cultural Analysis of Mid to Late Tang Dynast
谷文彬 1范曙郡1
作者信息
摘要
从现有的文献记载来看,"水贼占妻(女)"故事最早出现在中唐时期,故事的叙述时间最早也是在天宝年间.这两个特定的时间段,暗示了这类故事与中晚唐社会环境之间的联系.水运交通体系的普及与完善、中晚唐时期的官员任职制度以及人口南迁所带来的日益严重的流民问题,都在一定程度上促使了"水贼占妻(女)"故事的产生.同时,因社会秩序遭到破坏,这类故事还体现了伦理教化意识以及官方维护等级制度的权力意志.总之,中晚唐社会文化催生了这类故事的基本雏形,并影响了后来同类型的故事发展.
Abstract
The"water bandit abducting wife(daughter)"story first appeared during the Mid Tang period,with the earliest narration dating back to the Tianbao era.It suggests a connection between such stories and the social environment of the Mid to Late Tang Dynasty.The development and improvement of the water transportation system,the official appointment system during the Mid to Late Tang period,and the increasingly severe refugee problem brought about by the southward migration of the population all contributed to the emergence of the story.At the same time,due to the disruption of social order,these stories also reflect the consciousness of ethical function and the power will of officials to maintain the hierarchical system.In short,the socio-cultural environment of the Mid to Late Tang Dynasty laid the basic framework for these stories and influenced the development of similar stories in later periods.
关键词
"水贼占妻(女)"故事/交通/流民/任职制度/伦理教化Key words
"water bandit abducting wife(daughter)"story/transportation/refugees/the credential system/ethical function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025