杜甫研究学刊2025,Issue(1) :85-100.

杜审言《大周故朝散郎检校潞州司户参军琅邪王君(绍文)墓志铭并序》证真

Verification of Du Shenyan's"Epitaph and Preface for the Former Chaosanlang,Acting Sihu of Luzhou,Lord Wang(Shaowen)of Langya"

陈冠明
杜甫研究学刊2025,Issue(1) :85-100.

杜审言《大周故朝散郎检校潞州司户参军琅邪王君(绍文)墓志铭并序》证真

Verification of Du Shenyan's"Epitaph and Preface for the Former Chaosanlang,Acting Sihu of Luzhou,Lord Wang(Shaowen)of Langya"

陈冠明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 鲁东大学文学院,200032
  • 折叠

摘要

河南洛阳出土杜审言撰、宋之问"书兼篆额"《大周故朝散郎检校潞州司户参军琅邪王君(绍文)墓志铭并序》,琬琰圭璧,吉光片羽,最可珍宝.墓志甫出,就有人质疑,认为是伪作.对此,已经有学者作出考释.几年之后,又有人撰文怀疑.有人以出现"延载二年"旧年号,作为认定"伪作"主要理由.不知史书之称年号,情况极为复杂,如撰修者误记,流传中讹误,旧年号沿用,如此等等,其中旧年号沿用,需要重点梳理.文字是否造假,可以通过词语特征,如唐代科举掌故词语的运用、典故的运用等进行鉴真;可以通过梳理武太后新造字,以及校正别字、讹字等进行证真;还可以通过人物世系、行迹、思想、交游等方面综合鉴真.

Abstract

The"Epitaph and Preface for the Former Chaosanlang,Acting Sihu of Luzhou,Lord Wang(Shaowen)of Langya",written by Du Shenyan and with calligraphy by Song Zhiwen,was unearthed in Luoyang,Henan.This epitaph is considered a precious artifact.Upon its discovery,some questioned its authenticity.Scholars have since conducted research and provided explanations.However,a few years later,doubts resurfaced.Some critics pointed to the use of the old era name"the second year of Yanzai"as evidence of forgery.This paper holds that the usage of era names in historical texts is complex due to various factors such as transcription errors,the perpetuation of old era names,and compilers'mistakes.The perpetuation of old era names needs thorough analysis.The authenticity of the text can be verified through the characteristics of words,such as the use of terms related to the Tang Dynasty's imperial examination system and the application of allusions.Additionally,the newly created characters by Empress Wu Zetian and the correction of mistaken characters can be examined for verification.Moreover,the authenticity can be comprehensively verified through the lineage,deeds,thoughts,and social interactions of the individuals mentioned.

关键词

杜审言/王绍文墓志铭/证真

Key words

Du Shenyan/epitaph for Wang Shaowen/authentication/verification

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出版年

2025
杜甫研究学刊
四川省杜甫学会 成才杜甫草堂博物馆

杜甫研究学刊

影响因子:0.178
ISSN:1003-5702
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