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硅硼碳氮陶瓷前驱体聚硼硅氮烷的合成与表征

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以三氯化硼(BCl3)、三氯硅烷(HSiCl3)和六甲基二硅氮烷(Me6Si2NH)为原料,通过聚合物前驱体转化陶瓷(polymer-derived ceramics,PDCs)法成功合成了硅硼碳氮(SiBNC)陶瓷前驱体——聚硼硅氮烷(PBSZ)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振、X射线光电子能谱、热重分析和差示扫描量热对PBSZ的结构和热性能进行分析。结果表明,PBSZ结构中存在硅氮硼(Si—N—B)网络和六元硼氮(B-N)环。在氮气中,800 ℃时PBSZ的陶瓷产率为53。9%。
Synthesis and Characterization of Polyborosilazane for Silicoboron-Carbonitride Ceramic
A silicoboron-carbonitride(SiBNC)ceramic precursor,polyborosilazane(PBSZ),was successfully synthesized using boron trichloride(BC13),trichlorosilane(HSiCl3)and hexamethyldisilazane(Me6Si2NH)as raw materials through the polymer-derived ceramics(PDCs)method.Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)were used to analyze the structure and high-temperature performance of the obtained PBSZ.Results showed that the network of silicon nitrogen boron(Si—N—B)and six-membered boron nitrogen(B—N)rings were presented in the PBSZ structure.The ceramic yield of the synthesized PBSZ at 800℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere was 53.9%.

silicoboron-carbonitride(SiBNC)ceramicceramic precursorpolyborosilazane(PBSZ)polymer-derived ceramics(PDCs)method

MALIK Hamza、申键、唐滋成、刘勇

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东华大学材料科学与工程学院纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海 201620

东华大学高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室,上海 201620

硅硼碳氮(SiBNC)陶瓷 陶瓷前驱体 聚硼硅氮烷(PBSZ) 聚合物前驱体转化陶瓷(PDCs)法

2024

东华大学学报(英文版)
东华大学

东华大学学报(英文版)

影响因子:0.091
ISSN:1672-5220
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)