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共价有机骨架参与构建稳定的硅负极SEI膜的研究

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硅负极材料因其剧烈的体积变化、颗粒破碎及其表面不断发生的固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜的破裂和重整等问题严重影响了产业应用.使用新型电活性共价有机骨架(COF)材料对纳米硅颗粒的表面进行修饰,发展了高性能的纳米硅负极材料,其中COF层不仅可以有效缓冲硅颗粒的体积膨胀,调节SEI的成分,还可以得到由LiF和LiN组成的坚固且机械稳定的SEI膜,保护了硅颗粒,显著提高了硅负极材料的循环稳定性,从而证实了电活性COF作用于纳米硅负极材料的独特优势,拓宽了硅材料界面修饰的新途径.
Studies on covalent organic framework derived stable SEI film on silicon surface
Dramatic volume changes,particle fragmentation and the continuous damage and recon-struction of the solid electrolyte interface(SEI)film for Si anode seriously hinder its wide use in lithium ion batteries.Herein,a novel electro-active covalent organic framework(COF)material was used to decorate nano Si surface and a high-performance silicon anode material was obtained.On the one hand,the decorated COF layer can effectively buffer the volume expansion of silicon particles.On the other hand,the COF layer helps to tailor the composition of SEI by inducing the generation of more LiF and LiN species.Therefore,the Si particles are well protected and the cycling stability of the Si anode is significantly enhanced.The unique COF decoration broadens the concepts for interfa-cial engineering for electrode materials in lithium ion batteries.

lithium ion batteriessilicon anodesolid electrolyte intermediate phasecovalent organic frameworksurface modification

李响、王艳、孙嘉阳、冯怀伟、朱国斌、郑洪河

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苏州大学能源学院,江苏苏州 215031

锂离子电池 硅负极 固体电解质相界面 共价有机骨架 表面修饰

2025

电源技术
中国电子科技集团第十八研究所

电源技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-087X
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)