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储能锂电池热安全研究综述

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锂离子电池储能电站的安全问题是制约能源变革与"双碳"目标实现的重要因素.一旦储能电站发生安全事故,造成的财产损失和人员伤亡将非常严重.针对储能锂电池热安全问题,对锂电池热失控诱因进行了全面梳理总结,并在此基础上对锂电池热失控特征参数进行了分析.通过对锂电池温度、内阻、电压和特征气体等的监测,能够为锂电池热失控预警提供依据.但这些参数的监测依赖于传感器元件的精度与灵敏程度,还需设计更高精度、更可靠的传感器.通过提高锂电池正负极材料的安全性、使用添加剂、阻燃电解质溶剂以及开发新的电解质体系、提高隔膜热稳定性和安全性等方法能够从根本上提高锂电池的安全性.
Review on thermal safety of energy storage lithium batteries
The safety of lithium ion battery energy storage power stations is an important factor re-stricting energy reform and the realization of the long-term goal of"dual carbon".Once a safety acci-dent occurs in the energy storage power station,the property losses and casualties will be very seri-ous.In view of the thermal safety problem of lithium energy storage battery,this paper comprehen-sively summarizes the causes of lithium battery thermal runaway,and analyzes the characteristic pa-rameters of lithium battery thermal runaway on this basis.By monitoring the temperature,internal resistance,voltage and characteristic gas of the lithium battery,it can provide the basis for the early warning of the lithium battery thermal runaway.However,the monitoring of these parameters de-pends on the accuracy and sensitivity of the sensor elements,and higher precision and more reliable sensors are needed.The safety of lithium batteries is fundamentally improved by improving the safety of positive and negative materials of lithium batteries,using additives,non-flammable electro-lyte solvents,developing innovative electrolysis systems,and improving the thermal stability and safety of the diaphragm.

energy storage lithium batterythermal runawayearly warningthermal safety

党彦宝、王佩佩、陈中军、娄豫皖

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宁夏宝丰昱能科技有限公司,宁夏银川 750000

储能锂电池 热失控 预警 热安全

2025

电源技术
中国电子科技集团第十八研究所

电源技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-087X
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)