电源技术2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :57-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.01.006

锂离子电池循环寿命影响因素及机理研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors and mechanisms of cycle life of lithium ion batteries

陈秉琳 赵景全
电源技术2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :57-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.01.006

锂离子电池循环寿命影响因素及机理研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors and mechanisms of cycle life of lithium ion batteries

陈秉琳 1赵景全1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津 300384;哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究生院,山东烟台 265503
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摘要

锂离子电池在长期工作中极易发生容量衰减,不同的工作条件下衰减程度不同,相关机理也不同.通过研究不同条件下锂离子电池的循环失效并探究机理,可以为优化电池设计提供参考,提高锂离子电池使用的安全耐久性.综述了在不同温度、压力、充放电倍率、过充电/过放电、荷电状态(SOC)循环区间下锂离子电池的循环容量衰减情况及失效机理,并提出相关策略提高锂离子电池的使用性能,确保锂离子电池安全稳定地运行.

Abstract

Lithium ion batteries are prone to capacity degradation during long-term operation,with varying degrees of degradation and different underlying mechanisms under different operating condi-tions.Through the study of cycle failure of lithium ion batteries under different conditions,the mechanisms are investigated in order to provide insights for optimizing battery design to enhance the safety and durability of lithium ion battery use.This article summarizes the situation of cycle capac-ity degradation and failure mechanisms under different temperatures,pressures,charge-discharge rates,overcharging and overdischarging,as well as State of Charge(SOC)cycling ranges.Relevant strategies are proposed to improve the performance of lithium ion batteries and ensure their safe and stable operation.

关键词

锂离子电池/循环寿命/失效机理

Key words

lithium ion battery/cycle life/failure mechanism

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出版年

2025
电源技术
中国电子科技集团第十八研究所

电源技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-087X
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