电源技术2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :82-91.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.01.009

燃料电池膜电极耐久性试验技术的现状和展望

Current status and prospect of durability testing technology for membrane electrode assemblies in fuel cells

胡光明 王睿迪 郝冬 焦道宽 郭志军
电源技术2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :82-91.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.01.009

燃料电池膜电极耐久性试验技术的现状和展望

Current status and prospect of durability testing technology for membrane electrode assemblies in fuel cells

胡光明 1王睿迪 2郝冬 2焦道宽 2郭志军3
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南科技大学车辆与交通工程学院,河南洛阳 471000;中汽研新能源汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司,天津 300300
  • 2. 中汽研新能源汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司,天津 300300
  • 3. 河南科技大学车辆与交通工程学院,河南洛阳 471000
  • 折叠

摘要

膜电极耐久性是影响质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)走向大规模商业化的关键因素之一.综述了近年来PEMFC膜电极的耐久性试验研究,重点对膜电极的常用加速衰减工况——稳态开路电压(OCV)工况、方波电压循环工况、三角波电压循环工况、相对湿度循环工况和模拟车载循环工况,进行了深入的阐述.并介绍了膜电极特性评价方法及表征手段,包括电化学分析法、理化特性分析法等,对开展膜电极的耐久性试验研究具有重要的指导意义.

Abstract

The durability of membrane electrode assembly(MEA)is one of the key factors affecting the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC).This paper reviews the du-rability test studies of PEMFC MEA in recent years,focusing on the common accelerated stress test(AST)procedures of MEA(steady-state OCV square wave cycle,triangle sweep cycle,relative humi-dity cycle)and simulated vehicle cycle are discussed in detail.At the same time,the evaluation meth-ods and test methods of MEA characteristics,such as electrochemical analysis and physicochemical characteristics analysis are introduced,which have important guiding significance for the durability test research of MEA.

关键词

膜电极组件/耐久性/耐久性加速测试/性能测试方法/表征手段

Key words

membrane electrode assembly/durability/accelerated stress test/performance test meth-ods/characterization methods

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出版年

2025
电源技术
中国电子科技集团第十八研究所

电源技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-087X
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