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锂离子电池过充热失控特征和预警策略研究

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随着全球对碳中和目标的追求,锂离子电池储能技术的发展前景广阔,而安全问题是制约锂离子电池储能电站发展的重要障碍.分析了不同充电倍率条件下磷酸铁锂电池的热失控动态特性及其影响因素.通过综合电压、温度和气体释放特征的协同分析,揭示了电池过充过程中的风险阶段及其安全阈值.采用云模型计算,建立了基于电压、温度和气体产生的多变量预警系统,通过基本概率分配(BPA)函数和mass函数来融合传感器数据,实现了磷酸铁锂电池过充危险等级的综合判断,为锂离子电池的安全监测和风险管理提供了切实可行的思路和技术支持.
Research on overcharge thermal runaway characteristics and early warning strategies of lithium ion batteries
As the global pursuit of carbon neutrality intensifies,the development prospects for lithium ion battery energy storage technology are promising.However,safety issues remain a significant ob-stacle to the advancement of lithium ion battery energy storage stations.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the thermal runaway dynamic characteristics and influencing factors of lithium iron phosphate batteries under different charging rates.By comprehensively analyzing the synergistic characteristics of voltage,temperature,and gas release,the risk stages and safety thresholds during the battery overcharging process are revealed.Utilizing cloud model calculations,a multivariable early warning system based on voltage,temperature,and gas generation is established.This system integrates sensor data through basic probability assignment(BPA)functions and mass functions,en-abling a comprehensive assessment of the overcharge risk level of lithium iron phosphate batteries.This provides practical technical support for the safety monitoring and risk management of lithium ion batteries.

lithium ion batterythermal runawayoverchargemonitoring and warning

王博涵、刘勇、郭宇峰、王敏欣、辛岳芃

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天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院智能电网教育部重点实验室,天津 300072

锂离子电池 热失控 过充 监测与预警

2025

电源技术
中国电子科技集团第十八研究所

电源技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-087X
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)