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磷酸铁锂储能电池不同温度循环容量衰减研究

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以石墨||磷酸铁锂软包电池为研究对象,对其进行25、45、60、70和80 ℃下充放电循环测试,计算电池循环容量衰减速率数据.利用Arrhenius公式,推导计算不同温度下铁锂电池活化能.采用微分容量(dQ/dV)曲线做容量损失分析;结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电感耦合等离子体光谱分析(ICP)、X射线衍射(XRD)等表征数据,结果表明,当温度超过60 ℃进行循环测试时,石墨负极界面SEI膜生长加速、正负极活性材料微观结构破裂、过渡金属离子出现溶出/沉淀现象,导致电池性能恶化,容量加速衰减.
Study on the capacity fading of LiFePO4 energy storage battery cycled at different temperature conditions
This work conducts the charge/discharge cycling tests of graphite||LiFePO4 pouch batteries at temperatures of 25,45,60,70,and 80 ℃ to calculate the battery cycling capacity degradation rate.Arrhenius formula is used to calculate the activation energy of LiFePO4 batteries at different tem-peratures.Differential capacity vs.voltage(dQ/dV)curves is used for capacity loss analysis.Com-bined with characterization data such as SEM,ICP,XRD,etc.,the results show that when the tem-perature exceeds 60 ℃ for cycling test,the growth of the SEI layer at graphite electrode interface ac-celerates,the microstructure of positive and negative electrode active materials ruptures,and the dis-solution/precipitation of transition metal ions aggravates,leading to deterioration of battery perfor-mance and accelerated capacity degradation.

electrochemical energy storagelithium ion phosphatecapacity decayaccelerated ag-inglife prediction

郑建明

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厦门海辰储能科技股份有限公司厦门市锂电池储能应用材料与安全重点实验室,福建厦门 361000

电化学储能 磷酸铁锂 循环容量衰减 加速老化 寿命预测

2025

电源技术
中国电子科技集团第十八研究所

电源技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-087X
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)