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潮白河冲洪积扇地下水可持续利用评价

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潮白河冲洪积扇地区是北京市最重要的地下水供水水源地区,年开采量达到6亿方左右.持续过量开采地下水已经诱发了水位严重下降、水质变差和地面沉降等地质环境问题.本文在深入分析研究区水文地质条件基础上,选取地下水可持续利用评价指标,采用层次分析法对白河冲洪积扇地区地下水资源可持续利用进行分析评价.评价结果表明:研究区中地下水可持续利用较好区域占24.82%,主要是由于其补给条件较优,并且具有丰富的补给水源;可持续利用中等区域占70.06%,由水位下降严重或补给条件差造成;可持续利用较差区域占4.11%,主要原因是地下水可更新能力差,中深层承压水水质较差,同时是地面沉降主要发育区.
The Chao-bai river alluvial groundwater sustainable utilization evaluation
Chao-bai River alluvial fan area in Beijing city is the most important sources of groundwater supply area, annual production reached 600 million or so.Excessive mining of groundwater has evoked a serious decline in water level, water quality deterioration and ground subsidence and other geological environmental problems.Based on the analysis of hydro geological conditions on the basis of selecting the evaluation index of sustainable utilization of groundwater analysis, evaluation of sustainable utilization of groundwater resources in alluvial fan of Baihe area rushed by AHP.The evaluation results show that the sustainable utilization of groundwater in the study area better region accounted for 24.82%, mainly due to the recharge conditions better, and has a plentiful supply of water resources;sustainable utilization of medium area accounted for 70.06%, the water level dropped serious or poor supply condition cause;sustainable utilization of poor region accounted for 4.11%, the main reason is the groundwater renew ability, deep in the water quality is poor, and it is the main development area of land subsidence.

Groundwatersustainable utilizationevaluationindexanalytic hierarchy process

杨国庆、张有全、宫辉力、王蓉、孙颖

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首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院/城市环境过程与数字建模国家重点实验室/教育部三维信息获取与应用重点实验室,北京 10048

北京市水文地质工程地质大队,北京 100195

地下水 可持续利用 评价 指标 层次分析法

2017

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2017.39(3)
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