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安岳毗卢洞石窟温湿度空间变化规律研究

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毗卢洞石窟存在渗水、潮解、滋生苔鲜等多种病害,渗水来源主要为大气降水和冷凝水.以毗卢洞某龛窟为例,在窟内不同高度、深度布设温湿度监测点,以了解洞窟微环境下温湿度的变化规律,形成以水汽-冷凝水循环交替的水害成因模式.结果表明:石窟内温湿度存在周期性变化特征,表层变化幅度最大.12 点 30 分~14点 30 分窟内湿度最低,3 点 30 分~6 点 30 分湿度最高.石窟地面、石壁平台处,湿度整体偏高,内壁温湿度垂直分带特征明显.
Analysis on spatial variation law of temperature and humidity in Pilu Cave in Anyue
there are many diseases in Pilu Cave,such as water seepage,deliquescence,breeding of fresh moss and so on.The main sources of water seepage are atmospheric precipitation and condensate.Taking a niche cave in Pilu cave as an example,temperature and humidity monitoring points are arranged at different heights and depths in the cave to understand the variation law of temperature and humidity in the cave micro-environment and form a water disaster genesis model with alterna-ting water vapor condensate cycle.The results show that the temperature and humidity in the cave have periodic variation char-acteristics,and the variation range of the surface layer is the largest.The humidity in the cave is the lowest from 12:30 to 14:30,and the humidity is the highest from 3:30 to 6:30.At the grotto ground and wall platform,the humidity is generally high,and the vertical zoning of temperature and humidity on the inner wall is obvious.

Pilu Cavetemperature and humiditymonitoringwater damage

罗敏、胡亚召、张小文

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四川省地质工程勘察院集团有限公司,四川成都 610071

毗卢洞石窟 温湿度 监测 水害

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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