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汾河上游兰村站径流及基流的趋势性分析

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为揭示汾河流域径流及基流变化规律,基于汾河上游兰村站 1956-2020 年的径流序列资料,运用数字滤波法,将日径流量划分为直接径流量和基流量,通过M-K检验法判别径流和基流演变规律,采用重标度极差(R/S)分析法进行年径流和年基流的长程相关性分析.结果表明:兰村站基流指数(BFI)在不同年代间的变化表现为先减小后增加的趋势;基流深及径流深变化过程呈显著下降趋势,径流深的突变点出现在 1974 年,基流深的突变点是 1972 年;年径流深和基流深时间序列均呈现强的长期相关性,即未来有进一步下降的趋势.
Trend analysis of runoff and base-flow at Lan Village Station on the upper Fen River
In order to reveal the change rule of runoff and base-flow in the Fen River basin,based on the runoff se-quence data from 1956 to 2020 at Lan Village Station in the upper Fen River,the daily runoff was divided into direct runoff and base-flow by using digital filtering method,runoff and base-flow were discriminated by the M-K test,and the long range correlation analyses of the annual runoff and annual base-flow were carried out by using the rescaled-pole(R/S)a-nalysis method.The results show that:The base flow index(BFI)of Lan Village Station showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing between years;the change process of base flow depth and runoff depth showed a significant decreasing trend,and the mutation point of runoff depth appeared in 1974,and the mutation point of base flow depth was in 1972;the time se-ries of annual runoff depth and base flow depth both showed a strong long term correlation,i.e.,there is a tendency of further decreasing in the future.

base-flow indexdigital filtering methodlong-range correlationLan Village Station

冀雅珍、武海霞

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太原理工大学水利科学与工程学院,山西太原 030024

河北工程大学水利水电学院,河北邯郸 056038

基流指数 数字滤波法 长程相关性 兰村站

山西省水利科学技术研究与推广项目

2022GM019

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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