首页|基于PSO算法的新安江模型在永宁河洪水预报中的应用研究

基于PSO算法的新安江模型在永宁河洪水预报中的应用研究

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根据嘉陵江一级支流永宁河流域的气候特征,利用永宁镇水文站 2002-2021 年连续 20 年的逐日水文观测资料,基于粒子群算法(PSO)对新安江模型进行参数率定,基于此对永宁镇水文站日流量进行模拟,探讨该模型在永宁镇水文站洪水预报中的应用.结果表明:新安江模型在永宁镇水文站径流模拟中的成果较好,率定期确定性系数平均值为0.53,合格率为71%,验证期验证期确定性系数平均值为0.59,合格率为100%,模拟成果合格率达到乙级,确定性系数达到丙级预报精度,符合规范要求,可用于该站的洪水预报,为该站洪水预报提出了新的方向,并为新安江模型在嘉陵江上游应用积累了经验.
Application of Xin'an River model based on PSO algorithm in flood forecasting of Yongning River
According to the climatic characteristics of Yongning River basin,a first-class tributary of Jialing River,u-sing the day-by-day hydro-logical observation data of Yongning Town Hydro-logical Station for 20 consecutive years from 2002 to 2021,the parameter rates of Xin'an River model were determined based on Particle Swarm Algorithm(PSO),based on which the daily flow rate of Yongning Town Hydro-logical Station was simulated,to explore the application of the model in the flood forecasting of Yongning Town Hydro-logical Station.The results show:The results of Xin'an River model in the runoff simulation of Yongning Town Hydro-logical Station are good,the average value of the coefficient of certainty in the rate period is 0.53,with a qualification rate of 71%,and the average value of the coefficient of certainty in the validation period is 0.59,with a qualification rate of 100%,and the qualification rate of the simulation results has reached Grade B,and the co-efficient of certainty has reached Grade C forecasting accuracy,which is in line with the specification,and it can be used for the flood forecast of the station,and it has put forward a new direction for the flood forecast of the station.It can be used for flood forecasting in this station,which proposes a new direction for flood forecasting in this station and accumulates experience for the application of Xin'an River model in the upper reaches of Jialing River.

Xin'anjiang modelflood forecastingYong ning riverparticle swarm algorithm

柴小辉、董成海、王龙伟

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甘肃省陇南水文站,甘肃成县 742500

新安江模型 洪水预报 永宁河 粒子群算法

甘肃省水文站2023年水文科学实验研究及技术推广项目

23GSWK011

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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