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某沟谷型生活垃圾填埋场地下水环境现状分析

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以某沟谷型生活垃圾填埋场为研究对象,综合场地水文地质条件,通过野外调查、取样送检与数据分析等工作手段,对研究场地周边地下水环境状况进行调查,查明地下水环境现状,研究地下水超标原因及填埋场对地下水环境的影响.结果表明:填埋场及其周边地下水类型为黄土潜水及河谷潜水.经取样分析可知,3 组黄土丘陵区及 3 组河谷区地下水样品均为Ⅴ类水,超标指标为钠、氯化物、硫酸盐、总硬度、溶解性总固体,为天然背景值偏高引起的地下水超标,超标倍数分别介于 0.16~0.41、0.07~0.83、0.47~2.77、0.12~0.91、0.08~0.55 之间;根据对比渗滤液和地下水样品检测结果分析,生活垃圾填埋场对周边地下水环境没有影响,地下水超标均为自然原因引起.
Analysis of the environmental status of groundwater in a gully-type domestic waste landfill
Taking a gully-type domestic waste landfill site as the research object,integrating the hydro-geological con-ditions of the site,investigating the groundwater environmental conditions around the research site by means of field investiga-tions,sampling and data analyses,identifying the current status of the groundwater environment,and researching the reasons for the exceeding of the groundwater standard and the impact of the landfill site on the groundwater environment.The results show that:The type of groundwater in and around the landfill is loess submerged and valley submerged.After sampling analy-sis,it can be seen that the groundwater samples of the three groups of loess hilly area and the three groups of river valley area are Class V water,and the exceeded indicators are sodium,chloride,sulfate,total hardness and dissolved total solid,which is caused by the high natural background value of groundwater exceeded the standard.The multiples were 0.16~0.41,0.07~0.83,0.47~2.77,0.12~0.91,0.08~0.55;According to the analysis of the comparative leachate and groundwater sample test results,the domestic waste landfill has no impact on the surrounding groundwater environment,and the groundwater exceedances are all caused by natural reasons.

domestic waste landfillgroundwater environmentquality assessmentexceedance analysis

赵凯、周小龙、裴水灵、晏娟

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甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质矿产勘查院,甘肃天水 741020

生活垃圾填埋场 地下水环境 质量评价 超标分析

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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