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初探地下水重金属污染修复技术

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地下水污染尤其是重金属污染的问题一直受到国内外专家的高度重视.通过深入分析地下水重金属污染主要途径、污染原因,了解地下水重金属污染治理的研究进展,对地下水重金属污染修复新技术、新方法进行探讨.结果认为:地下水中常见的重金属污染因素包括人为原因和天然原因.人为因素是造成地下水重金属污染的重要原因,主要由工业、农业和生活三方面引起.目前地下水重金属污染治理方法主要为异位恢复方法和原位恢复方法两大部分.随着对修复工程技术研究的日益深入,目前各种修复工程技术均已成熟并运用于地下水环境污染综合治理.针对仍然存在的多种重金属物质无法溶解且有剧毒、能够在生物体中聚集及地下水分布复杂问题,要继续加强对重金属污染修复技术研究,从而最大限度利用与发挥重金属污染修复技术效果,改善地下水品质.
A first look at groundwater heavy metal pollution remediation technology
The problem of groundwater pollution,especially heavy metal pollution,has always been highly valued by ex-perts at home and abroad.Through in-depth analysis of the main pathways and causes of heavy metal pollution in groundwa-ter,understanding the research progress of heavy metal pollution treatment in groundwater,and exploring the new technologies and methods for remediation of heavy metal pollution in groundwater.The results are considered:Common heavy metal con-tamination factors in groundwater include anthropogenic and natural causes.Anthropogenic factors are an important cause of heavy metal contamination of groundwater,mainly caused by industry,agriculture and life.Currently,groundwater heavy met-al pollution management methods are mainly two major parts:ex situ and in situ restoration methods.With the increasingly in-depth research on remediation engineering technologies,various remediation engineering technologies have been matured and applied to the comprehensive management of groundwater environmental pollution.In view of the fact that many kinds of heavy metal substances are insoluble and highly toxic,can accumulate in living organisms and have a complex distribution in groundwater,it is necessary to continue to strengthen the research on remediation technologies for heavy metal pollution,so as to make maximum use of and give full play to the effects of remediation technologies for heavy metal pollution and improve the quality of groundwater.

groundwaterheavy metalpollutionprevention and treatmentnew technologies

金孝文、丁廉超、孙楠、李耀华

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中国地质调查局西安矿产资源调查中心,陕西西安 710101

地下水 重金属 污染 防治与处理 新技术

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DD20230481

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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