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石油有机污染地下水ISCO技术研究

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为探究原位化学氧化修复技术对石油有机污染地下水的修复效果,配制柴油和苯模拟污染地下水,选取石油类和苯为研究对象,考察不同氧化剂的对比、药剂添加量、药剂组合配比、表面活性剂协同氧化石油有机物污染地下水中石油类和苯去除效果,石油类按《地表水环境质量标准GB3838-2002》Ⅳ类水质标准评估,苯按《GBT14848-2017 地下水质量标准》Ⅳ类水质标准评估。结果表明,ISCO药剂中,石油类和苯的去除效果为 HP>SPC>PS>CP,HP和SPC容易释放气体,在地下环境中不安全,因此选用PS和CP。PS和CP组合较单独PS和单独CP均提高了石油类和苯的去除率,当PS/CP/Fe2+/CA/TPH为60/40/50/100/1 时,石油类的去除率最高为65。4%,苯的去除率最高为100%。鼠李糖脂协同ISCO不仅可以提高石油类的去除,又可以提高苯的去除,当鼠李糖脂添加量为 0。01%时,石油类的去除率最高为86。3%,苯的去除率为 99。6%,此时污染地下水中石油类浓度为 0。48 mg/L,低于《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)Ⅳ标准限值0。5 mg/L,苯的浓度为0。007 mg/L,低于《地下水质量标准》(GB/T14848-2017)Ⅳ标准限值0。12 mg/L。由此可见,鼠李糖脂协同ISCO修复石油有机污染地下水是可行的。
Study on ISCO technology for groundwater contaminated by petroleum organic pollutants
In order to investigate the remediation effect of in-situ chemical oxidation remediation technology on petroleum organic contaminated groundwater,diesel and benzene were prepared to simulate contaminated groundwater. Petroleum and benzene were chosen as the target contaminants,and the comparison of different oxidants,dosage of additives,combination ratio of reagents,and Synergistic chemical oxidation of petroleum organic compounds by surfactants for the removal of petroleum and benzene from groundwater,Petroleum is evaluated according to the Class IV water quality standard of the Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard GB3838-2002,while benzene is evaluated according to the Class IV water quality standard of the Groundwater Quality Standard GBT14848-2017. The results show that the removal efficiency of petroleum and benzene in ISCO reagents is HP>SPC>PS>CP. HP and SPC are unsafe in underground environments due to their release of gases,so PS and CP are chosen. The combination of PS and CP improves the removal rates of petroleum and benzene compared to both PS and CP alone. When PS/CP/Fe2+/CA/TPH is 60/40/50/100/1,the removal rate of petroleum is the highest at 65. 4%,and the removal rate of benzene is the highest at 100% . The synergistic effect of rhamnolipid and ISCO can not only improve the removal of petroleum,but also improve the removal of benzene. When the addition amount of rhamnolipid is 0. 01%,the highest removal rate of petroleum is 86. 3%,and the removal rate of benzene is 99. 6%,and the concentration of petroleum in polluted groundwater is 0. 48 mg/L,which is lower than the limit value of the IV standard in the Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard( GB3838-2002)by 0. 5 mg/L,and the concentration of benzene is 0. 007mg/L,Below the IV standard limit of 0. 12 mg/L in the" Quality Standard for Groundwater"( GB/T14848-2017). It can be seen that the synergistic effect of rhamnolipid and ISCO on the remediation of petroleum organic contaminated groundwater is feasible.

petroleumbenzenein situ chemical oxidationrhamnolipids cooperate with ISCO

张海静、肖武、肖劲光、刘德华、刘喜

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中电建环保科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410013

中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司,湖南 长沙 410014

石油类 原位化学氧化 鼠李糖脂协同ISCO

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)