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贵州省地下水管理保护现状及对策分析

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地下水是极为重要的水资源,对于保障贵州省居民生活用水、维持良好生态环境和支撑经济社会高质量发展具有无可替代的作用,研究如何加强其管理保护非常必要.为提升贵州省地下水管理与保护水平,通过全面梳理贵州省地下水管理现状及成效,分析贵州省地下水管理存在的问题,发现贵州省存在管理基础仍较薄弱、有关规划实施情况不理想、管理制度建设和落实有待提升、监测范围和监测水平不足、地方立法仍需完善等问题.针对问题提出了提升贵州省地下水管理和保护的具体对策和建议,包括:打牢地下水管理基础、做好地下水规划有关工作、优化地下水管控指标和完善地下水管理制度、加强地下水监测、完善地下水有关地方立法等.以期为贵州以及国内喀斯特地区从事地下水管理的同行提供参考.
Current situation and countermeasures of groundwater management and protection in Guizhou Province
Groundwater is an extremely important water resource,it plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring domestic water consumption,maintaining a good ecological environment and supporting high-quality economic and social development in Guizhou Province,so it's necessary to study how to strengthen its management and protection. To improve the level of groundwater management and protection in Guizhou province,by comprehensively combing the status quo and effectiveness of groundwater management in Guizhou Province,the existing problems of groundwater management are analyzed,it is found that the management foundation of Guizhou Province is still weak,the implementation effect of relevant planning is not ideal,the construction and implementation of management system needs to be improved,the monitoring scope and monitoring level is insufficient,and the local legislation needs to be improved. To solve the above problems,the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of management and protection of groundwater are put forward,including to lay a solid foundation for groundwater management,to complete the work in relation to the planning of groundwater,to optimize groundwater control indicators and improve the groundwater management system and supporting measures,to strengthen groundwater monitoring,toimprove local legislation on groundwater. It is hoped to provide reference for peers engaged in groundwater management in Guizhou and karst areas in China.

groundwaterdevelopment and utilizationprotectionmanagement institutionmonitorlawmaking

汪仕伟、刘辉、曹振宇、沈代欣、吴青、冯楚桥、伯彦萍

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贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550002

贵州省水利厅,贵州 贵阳 550002

贵州省水利科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550002

地下水 开发利用 保护 管理制度 监测 立法

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)