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广东省沉积盆地型地热资源分布及其特征研究

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广东省地热资源类型按其分布地貌结构特征及热传递主要方式划分为隆起山地型与沉积盆地型两种.隆起山地型地热资源现状显示广泛而分散,局部集中,沉积盆地型地热资源多分布于沿海地带.通过对广东省沉积盆地型地热资源分布现状、热储埋藏条件及水文地质特征进行阐述及分析,查明沉积盆地型地热资源在广东的分布及特征.研究结果表明:广东沉积盆地型地热资源主要分布于湛江市雷州半岛沉积盆地型地热田、茂名市茂名沉积盆地型地热田、汕头市澄海沉积盆地型地热田、潮州浮洋沉积盆地型地热田及潮州东凤沉积盆地型地热田5处地方,地热流体温度多为35.0℃~50.0℃,属低温地热资源,且均为孔隙型层状热储.沉积盆地型地热资源以热传导为主要传热方式,同时也存在热的对流传递.研究结论为了解广东省地热资源情况提供基础认识,也为研究盆地型地热资源热储成因及传热机制提供方向.
Study on distribution and characteristics of geothermal resources in sedimentary basins in Guangdong Province
The geothermal resources in Guangdong Province can be divided into two types,uplift mountain type and sedi-mentary basin type,according to their distribution geomorphic structure characteristics and main heat transfer modes.The cur-rent situation of geothermal resources of uplift mountain type shows that they are widely dispersed and locally concentrated,while geothermal resources of sedimentary basin type are mostly distributed in the coastal zone.The distribution status,ther-mal storage and burial conditions and hydro-geological characteristics of sedimentary basin geothermal resources in Guang-dong Province are described and analyzed to find out the distribution and characteristics of sedimentary basin geothermal re-sources.The results show that:The geothermal resources of Guangdong sedimentary basin are mainly distributed in five places:Leizhou Peninsula sedimentary basin geothermal field in Zhanjiang City,Maoming sedimentary basin geothermal field in Maoming City,Chenghai sedimentary basin geothermal field in Shantou City,Fuyang sedimentary basin geothermal field in Chaozhou City and Dongfeng sedimentary basin geothermal field in Chaozhou City.The geothermal fluid temperature is mostly 35.0℃~50.0℃,which belongs to low temperature geothermal resources,and all of them are porous layered heat reservoirs.The geothermal resources of sedimentary basin are mainly heat transfer,and there is also convective heat transfer.The conclu-sion of this study provides a basic understanding of the geothermal resources in Guangdong Province,and also provides a direc-tion for the study of the genesis and heat transfer mechanism of basin-type geothermal resources.

sedimentary basingeothermal resourceseat storagehydro-geological characteristics

吴玉婷、叶洪恩、郭志

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广东省地质局第四地质大队/广东省湛江地质灾害应急抢险技术中心,广东湛江 524049

沉积盆地 地热资源 热储 水文地质特征

2024

地下水
陕西省水工程勘察规划研究院 全国地下水信息网 陕西省水利学会

地下水

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1004-1184
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)