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差动式电容传感器信号检测方法研究

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为了提高差动式电容传感器信号检测电路的测量精度,本文提出了一种将增量总和调制技术和差动式电容传感器相结合,做成一个新型信号检测系统的方法.该信号检测方法将差动式电容传感器、前置放大器和相敏检波电路放置在增量总和反馈环路内,形成一个大的反馈环路.本文通过推导该检测电路的系统传递函数,分析该检测方法中利用增量总和调制技术的技术优点,根据该方法设计一版电路板并进行试验.研究结果表明,本文提出的信号检测方法的输出数字量与中心极板偏离平衡位置的大小和方向具有很高的相关性,对进一步提高差动式电容传感器检测电路的测量精度具有较好的促进作用.
Research on Signal Detection Method for Differential Capacitive Sensors
In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the signal detection circuit of differential capacitive sensors,this paper proposes a method that combines Delta-Sigma modulation technology with differential capacitive sensors to create a new type of signal detection system.This signal detection method places differential capacitive sensors,pre-amplifiers,and phase sensitive detection circuits within a Delta-Sigma feedback loop,forming a large feedback loop.By deriving the system transfer function of the detection circuit,we analyzed the technical advantages of using Delta-Sigma modulation technology in this detection method,designed a circuit board and tested it.The research results indi-cate that the digital output of the signal detection method proposed in this article has a high correlation with the magnitude and direction of the deviation of the center plate from the equilibrium position,which has a good promoting effect on further improving the measurement accuracy of the differential capacitive sensor detection circuit.

Differential capacitive sensorDelta-Sigma modulation technologyPhase sensitive detectionAnalog to digital convert

孙盼盼、高尚华、薛兵、廖裕龙、王倩倩

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中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京 100036

差动式电容传感器 增量总和调制技术 相敏检波器 A/D转换

中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务费专项

CEAIEF2022030103

2024

地震
中国地震局地震预测研究所 中国地震学会地震预报专业委员会 中国地震学会地震流体专业委员会 中国地震学会地震电磁学专业委员会

地震

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.733
ISSN:1000-3274
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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