地震2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :82-96.DOI:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2024.04.006

2023年12月18日甘肃积石山6.2级地震前地电阻率变化分析

Analysis of Changes in Geo-electrical Resistivity before the Jishishan MS6.2 Earthquake in Gansu Province on December 18,2023

张宇 柯浩楠 娄晓宇 胡颢迪
地震2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :82-96.DOI:10.12196/j.issn.1000-3274.2024.04.006

2023年12月18日甘肃积石山6.2级地震前地电阻率变化分析

Analysis of Changes in Geo-electrical Resistivity before the Jishishan MS6.2 Earthquake in Gansu Province on December 18,2023

张宇 1柯浩楠 2娄晓宇 3胡颢迪4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081;中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京 100036
  • 2. 首都师范大学,北京 100089
  • 3. 中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029
  • 4. 中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京 100036
  • 折叠

摘要

2023年12月18日,甘肃积石山发生了 6.2级地震,震中300 km范围内有9个地电阻率固定观测站.本研究梳理了震前2~4年地电阻率观测资料,在扣除年变化和趋势变化基础上,分析震前异常变化情况.震前临夏、定西和通渭的地电阻率值均呈现趋势性下降和年变幅减小的形态,下降幅度分别为4.9%(距震中44 km)、1.2%(距震中164 km)和0.6%(距震中232 km),且地震均发生在下降回转时段内.异常形态与大量震例统计结果一致,且距离震中越近,异常变化幅度越大.表明这3个台站的地电阻率变化与此次积石山6.2级地震的孕育存在关联.研究还发现,距离震中219 km的金银滩地震观测台没有明显震前异常现象,后续将结合台站实际电性结构和断层分布进一步分析.

Abstract

The MS6.2 earthquake occurred in Jishishan County,Gansu Province,on De-cember 18,2023.Within a 300 km radius of the epicenter,there were 9 fixed geo-electri-cal resistivity observation stations.This study preprocessed the geo-electric resistivity ob-servation data from 2 to 4 years before the earthquake,then analyzed the anomalous chan-ges before the earthquake after eliminating annual and trend changes.It showed a decli-ning trend in ground resistivity and a reduction in the annual variation amplitude before the earthquake at Linxia Station,Dingxi Station,and Tongwei Station,with decreasing mag-nitudes of 4.9%(44 km),1.2%(164 km),and 0.6%(232 km)respectively.Earth-quakes occurred during the declining reversal period.These anomaly patterns are consist-ent with statistical results from a large number of earthquake cases.Moreover,the closer the distance to the epicenter,the greater the magnitude of the anomaly change.This indi-cates that the changes in geo-electrical resistivity at these three stations are related to the MS6.2 earthquake in Jishishan.It was also found that there was no obvious pre-seismic a-nomaly at the Jinyintan seismic station,which is 219 km away from the epicenter of the earthquake.Further analysis will be conducted in conjunction with the station's actual e-lectricity structure and fault distribution.

关键词

2023年积石山6.2级地震/地电阻率/年变化/异常变化

Key words

The 2023 Jishishan MS6.2 earthquake/Geo-electrical resistivity/Annual variation/Anomalous variations

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出版年

2024
地震
中国地震局地震预测研究所 中国地震学会地震预报专业委员会 中国地震学会地震流体专业委员会 中国地震学会地震电磁学专业委员会

地震

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.733
ISSN:1000-3274
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