首页|基于多源数据融合的城市建筑物三维可视化研究

基于多源数据融合的城市建筑物三维可视化研究

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针对倾斜摄影测量技术在建筑物模型生成中所存在的盲区、数据缺失和质量不达标等问题,介绍了融合倾斜摄影测量与三维激光扫描技术来构建精细三维模型的方法.采用无人机和三维激光扫描仪作为实验设备,获取到的数据经过配准、去噪、几何建模及纹理映射等处理,并运用ICP算法完成了点云的精细匹配,实现了多源点云数据的融合.与传统的单一建模方法相比,从模型的精度和纹理结构方面全面评估了融合模型的质量.结果显示,融合模型呈现出清晰的纹理和完整的几何结构,模型误差明显低于倾斜摄影模型,且精度接近三维激光扫描模型.该方法最终实现了对城市复杂建筑物的三维模型重建,可为同类项目提供借鉴.
Research on 3D Visualisation of Urban Buildings with Multi-Source Data Fusion
In view of the issues of blind spots,data loss,and substandard quality in building model generation with the oblique photogrammetry technology,this article introduces a method of integrating oblique photogrammetry with 3D laser scanning technology to create detailed 3D models.The UAV and 3D laser scanner are used as experi-mental equipment,and the acquired data are processed by registration,denoising,geometric modeling and texture mapping.Fine point cloud matching is achieved by use of the ICP algorithm.Thus the fusion of multi-source point cloud data are realized.Compared with traditional single modeling methods,the quality of the fusion model is com-prehensively evaluated in terms of model accuracy and texture structure.The results show that the fusion model pres-ents clear textures and complete geometric structures,with significantly lower model errors than the oblique photog-raphy model,and accuracy close to that of the 3D laser scanning model.The research method adopted in this article ultimately achieves the 3D model reconstruction of complex urban buildings,which can provide reference for similar projects.

oblique photogrammetry3D laser scanningICP algorithmfusion modelingdigital city

吴健、廖燕丹、李登朝、陈尔东、冯晓敏

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湖北省地质局第一地质大队,湖北 黄石 435000

黄石市自然资源和规划局,湖北 黄石 435000

倾斜摄影测量 三维激光扫描 ICP算法 融合建模 数字城市

湖北省自然资源科技项目

ZRZY2023KJ34

2024

地矿测绘
云南省地矿测绘院

地矿测绘

影响因子:0.421
ISSN:1007-9394
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)